P4-43A Comprehensive ABC implementation (Learning Objectives 2 & 3) Durbin Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication called Breathe. Durbin is trying to win market share from Sudafed and Tylenol. The company has developed several different Breathe products tailored to specific markets. For example, the company sells large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health-care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. Durbin's controller, Katarina Hoffman, has just returned from a conference on ABC. She asks Bradley Williams, supervisor of the Breathe product line, to help her develop an ABC system. Hoffman and Williams identify the follwing activities, related costs, and cost allocation bases: Estimated Indirect Allocation Estimated Quantity of Activity Costs Base Allocation Base Materials $160,000 Kilos 20,000 kilos handling Estimated Indirect Allocation Estimated Quantity of Activity Costs Base Allocation Base Materials $160,000 Kilos 20,000 kilos handling Packaging 390,000 Machine 2,000 hours hours h Quality 112,000 Samples 1,600 samples assurance Total indirect $662,000 costs The commercial-container Breathe product line had a total weight of 8,700 kilos, used 900 machine hours, and required 270 samples. The travel-pack line had a total weight of 4,450 kilos, used 300 machine hours, and required 370 samples. Durbin produced 3,000 commercial containers of Breathe and 20,000 travel packs. Requirements 1. Compute the cost allocation rate for each activity. 2. Use the activity-based cost allocation rates to compute the indirect cost of each unit of the commercial containers and the travel packs. (Hint: Compute the total activity costs allocated to each product line and then compute the cost per unit.) 3. The company's original single-allocation-based cost system allocated indirect costs to products at $350 per machine hour. Compute the total indirect costs allocated to the commercial containers and to the travel packs under the original system. Then compute the indirect cost per unit for each product. 4. Compare the activity-based costs per unit to the costs from the original system. How have the unit costs changed? Explain why the costs changed as they did