Question
P5-4A. Stage Two ABC for Manufacturing Merlot Company has determined its activity cost pools and cost drivers to be the following: Cost Pools Setup$59,500 Materials
P5-4A. Stage Two ABC for Manufacturing Merlot Company has determined its activity cost pools and cost drivers to be the following:
Cost Pools
Setup$59,500
Materials handling.$16,000
Machine operation.$300,000
Packing$60,000
Total indirect Manufacturing costs..$435,500
Cost drivers
Setups..$350
Materials moves$640
Machine hours$20,000
Packing orders$1,000
One product made by Merlot, metal casements, used the following activities during the period to produce 500 unit:
Setups..20
Materials moves.80
Machine hours1,900
Packing orders.150
Required
- Calculate the cost per unit of activity for each activity cost pool for Merlot Company
- Calculate the manufacturing overhead cost per metal casement manufactured during the period.
P5-5A. Traditional Product Costing Versus Activity-Based Costing Assume that Panasonic Company has determined its estimated total manufacturing overhead cost for one of its plants to be $204,000, consisting of the following activity cost pools for the current month:
Activity Centers Activity Costs Cost Drivers Activity Level
Assembly setups..$45,000 Setup hours. 1,500
Materials handling.15,000 Number of moves.300
Assembly.120,000 Assembly hours..12,000
Maintenance.24,000 Maintenance hours1,200
Total..$204,000
Total direct labor hours used during the month were 8,000. Panasonic produces many different electronic products, including the following two products produced during the current month:
Model X301 Model Z205
Units produced.1,000 1,000
Direct materials costs..$15,000 $15,000
Direct labor costs$12,500 $12,500
Setup hours.500 500
Material moves..50 100
Assembly hours.25 50
Maintenance hours..10 40
Required
- Calculate the total per-unit cost of each model using direct labor hours to assign manufacturing overhead to products.
- Calculate the total price per-unit cost of each model using activity-based costing to assign manufacturing overhead to products.
- Comment on the accuracy of the two methods for determining product costs.
- Discuss some of the strategic implication of your answers to the previous requirements.
b. Overhead costs of producing metal casements: Activity level Overhead cost per unit Total cost Setups Materials moves Machine hours Packing orders Total cost per batch Number of units per batch Cost per unit
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