Packaging Solutions Corporation manufactures and sells a wide variety of packaging products. Performance reports are prepared monthly for each department. The planning budget and flexible budget for the Production Department are based on the following formulas, where q is the number of labor-hours worked in a month:

	Cost Formulas
Direct labor	$16.30q
Indirect labor	$4,200 + $1.80q
Utilities	$5,500 + $0.40q
Supplies	$1,800 + $0.20q
Equipment depreciation	$18,700 + $2.60q
Factory rent	$8,200
Property taxes	$2,800
Factory administration	$13,300 + $0.90q

The Production Department planned to work 4,000 labor-hours in March; however, it actually worked 3,800 labor-hours during the month. Its actual costs incurred in March are listed below:

	Actual Cost Incurred in March
Direct labor	$	63,520
Indirect labor	$	10,580
Utilities	$	7,490
Supplies	$	2,810
Equipment depreciation	$	28,580
Factory rent	$	8,600
Property taxes	$	2,800
Factory administration	$	16,130

Required:

1. Prepare the Production Departments planning budget for the month.

2. Prepare the Production Departments flexible budget for the month.

3. Prepare the Production Departments flexible budget performance report for March, including both the spending and activity variances.

Prepare the Production Departments planning budget for the month.

Packaging Solutions Corporation
Production Department Planning Budget
For the Month Ended March 31
Direct labor
Indirect labor
Utilities
Supplies
Equipment depreciation
Factory rent
Property taxes
Factory administration
Total expense

Prepare the Production Departments planning budget for the month.

Packaging Solutions Corporation
Production Department Planning Budget
For the Month Ended March 31
Direct labor
Indirect labor
Utilities
Supplies
Equipment depreciation
Factory rent
Property taxes
Factory administration
Total expense

Prepare the Production Departments flexible budget performance report for March, including both the spending and activity variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

Packaging Solutions Corporation
Production Department Flexible Budget Performance Report
For the Month Ended March 31
	Actual Results			Flexible Budget			Planning Budget
Labor-hours	3,800
Direct labor	$63,520
Indirect labor	10,580
Utilities	7,490
Supplies	2,810
Equipment depreciation	28,580
Factory rent	8,600
Property taxes	2,800
Factory administration	16,130
Total expense	$140,510