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Pada 31 Disember 2017, Mahligai Berhad mempunyai baki aset loji dan susut nilai terkumpul adalah seperti berikut: At 31 December 2017, Mahligai Berhad's plant asset

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Pada 31 Disember 2017, Mahligai Berhad mempunyai baki aset loji dan susut nilai terkumpul adalah seperti berikut: At 31 December 2017, Mahligai Berhad's plant asset and accumulated depreciation accounts had the following balances: Aset bukan semasal Non- current Assets Nilai/Value Susut nilai terkumpull Accumulated depreciation RM RM Kaedah susut Hayat nilail bergunal Depreciation Useful life method Tahun/Years Tanah/Land 175,000 Bangunan/Buildings 1,500,000 240,000 Jentera/Machinery 1,125,000 225,000 Garis Lurus Straight line Garis Lurus Straight line Garis Lurus Straight line 10 Paten/Patent 500,000 125,000 Maklumat tambahanl Additional information: (1) Pada 1 Januari 2018, loji yang terdiri daripada tanah dan bangunan telah dibeli daripada Santubong Berhad dengan menggunakan pertukaran 25,000 saham biasa Mahligai Berhad. Pada 1 Januari 2018 saham biasa Mahligai Berhad mempunyai harga pasaran bernilai RM50 sesaham. Nilai penilaian semasa untuk tujuan percukaian bagi tanah dan bangunan ialah RM187,500 dan RM562,500. Bangunan dijangka mempunyai hayat berguna selama 25 tahun. On 1 January 2018, a plant facility consisting of land and building was acquired from Santubong Berhad in exchange for 25,000 of Mahligai Berhad's ordinary shares. On 1 January 2018, Mahligai Berhad's ordinary shares had a fair value of RM50 per share. Currently, assessed values of land and building for property tax purposes are RM187,500 and RM562,500 respectively. The building is estimated to have a useful life of 25 years. (2) Pada 1 July 2018, sebuah jentera telah dibeli dengan kos invois sebanyak RM 162,500. Kos tambahan sebanyak RM5,000 dan RM25,000 telah dikenakan untuk kos penghantaran dan pemasangan. Jentera tersebut dijangka mempunyai hayat berguna selama 10 tahun. On 1 July 2018, machinery were purchased at a total invoice cost of RM162,500. Additional cost of RM5,000 and RM25,000 for delivery and installation were incurred. The machinery is estimated to have a useful life of 10 years. (3) Mahligai Berhad telah membeli paten pada 1 Januari 2015. Paten itu dianggarkan mempunyai hayat berguna undang-undang selama 15 tahun. Pada 1 March 2018, Mahligai Berhad telah membelanjakan RM50,000 untuk mempertahankan saman perlanggaran paten. Kejayaan mempertahankan paten tersebut tidak mengubah anggaran hayat berguna paten tersebut. Mahligai Berhad purchased the patent on 1 January 2015. It is estimated that the patent has a legal life of 15 years. On 1 March 2018, Mahligai Berhad incurred legal fees of RM50,000 in successfully defending a patent infringement suit. The successful defense did not change the patent's estimated useful life. Dikehendakil Required: (1) Sediakan jadual analisis perubahan bagi setiap kategori akaun aset bukan semasa sepanjang 2018. Jadual ini harus mengandungi lajur yang menunjukkan baki awal, peningkatan, pengurangan dan baki akhir setiap kategori aset bukan semasa. Tunjukkan semua pengiraan dengan jelas. Abaikan perubahan susut nilai terkumpul. Prepare a schedule analyzing the changes in each category of non current asset accounts during 2018. This schedule should include columns for beginning balance, increase, decrease and ending balance for each category of the asset accounts. Show all your calculations clearly. Do not analyze changes in accumulated depreciation. (5 markah/marks) (ii) Kirakan belanja susut nilai atau pelunasan untuk setiap kategori aset bukan semasa untuk tahun berakhir 31 December 2018. Tunjukkan semua pengiraan dengan jelas. Calculate depreciation or amortization expense for each category of non current asset for the year ended 31 December 2018. Show all your calculations clearly. (3 markah/marks) Soalan/Question 3 (B) Anjung Berhad adalah sebuah syarikat pengeluar baju. Tarikh akhir tahun kewangan Anjung Berhad adalah pada 31 Disember 2018. Berikut adalah petikan imbangan duga terselaras daripada Anjung Berhad pada 31 Disember 2018 Anjung Berhad is a clothes manufacturer. The financial year end of Anjung Berhad is on 31 December 2018. Presented below is a partial post-closing trial balance for Anjung Berhad as at 31 December 2018 Tajuk Akaun/Account Title Kredit/Credits RM. Debit/Debits RM 170,000 500,000 4,000 120,000 Tunai dan tunai setara/Cash and cash equivalents Nota belum terima/Note receivable Faedah belum terimalInterest receivable Muhibah/Goodwill Jualan belum diperoleh/Unearned sales revenue Nota belum bayar/Note payable Tunai terhad untuk pembayaran nota belum bayar Cash restricted for payment of note payable Bank Loan/Pinjaman bank 11% Bon/Bond 60,000 1,000,000 100,000 2,000,000 10,000,000 Maklumat tambahan/Additional information: (1) Nota belum terima perlu dibayar secara ansuran sebanyak RM50,000 pada 30 Jun setiap tahun. Faedah perlu dibayar setiap tahun. The note receivable is due in installments of RM50,000, payable on each 30 June annually. Interest is payable annually. (2) Anjung Berhad mempunyai pinjaman berjangka panjang berjumlah RM2,000,000 yang akan tamat tempoh pada 31 Disember 2030. Pada 1 November 2018, Anjung Berhad telah melanggar perjanjian mengenai kewajipan hutangnya dan pinjaman itu akan tamat tempoh atas permintaan. Pada 5 Januari 2019, Anjung Berhad telah berjaya memperolehi pengecualian daripada bank, setelah meyakinkan pihak bank bahawa isu perjanjian itu akan diselesaikan pada suku pertama 2019. Anjung Berhad has a long term loan of RM2,000,000 due on 31 December 2030. On 1 November 2018, Anjung Berhad breaches a covenant on its debt obligation and the loan becomes due on demand. Having convinced the bank that the covenant issue will resolved by the first quarter of 2019, Anjung Berhad managed to obtain a waiver from the bank on 5 January 2019. (3) 11% Bon bernilai prinsipal RM10,000,000 telah diterbitkan dengan nilai RM10,000,000 pada 31 November 2014. Bon tersebut matang pada 30 November 2034. Pemegang bon mempunyai pilihan untuk panggil bon (menuntut pembayaran) pada bila-bila masa. Walau bagaimanapun, memandangkan keadaan pasaran semasa opsyen beli dijangka tidak akan digunakan. 11% of Bonds with a principal of RM10,000,000 were issued for RM10,000,000 on 31 November 2014. The Bond matures on 31 November 2034. Bondholders have the option of calling (demanding payment on) the bonds at any time. However, the call option is not expected to be exercised given prevailing market conditions. (4) Jualan belum diperoleh akan diperolehi secara sama rata sepanjang 18 bulan akan datang. Unearned sales revenue will be earned equally over the next 18 months. (5) Nota perlu dibayar, RM1,000,000, di mana RM250,000 matang pada November 2019 Note payable, RM1,000,000 of which RM250,000 is due in November 2019 Dikehendaki/Required: Berdasarkan maklumat yang diberikan di atas dan dengan merujuk kepada keperluan MFRS 101 - Presentation of Financial Statements, sediakan penyata kedudukan separa untuk Anjung Berhad, yang menunjukkan bahagian aset semasa, liabiliti semasa dan liabiliti bukan semasa yang perlu dikemukakan pada 31 Disember 2018. Setiap akaun harus diklasifikasikan dengan tepat di antara aset semasa, liabiliti semasa dan liabiliti bukan semasa, dan nota pendedahan yang sesuai hendaklah disertakan bagi menerangkan klasifikasi item (1) dan (5). Based on the above information and with reference to MERS 101 - Presentation of Financial Statements, prepare a partial statement of financial position for Anjung Berhad, showing the current asset, current liabilities and non current liabilities section that should be presented at 31 December 2018. The accounts should be properly classified between current assets, current liabilities and non-current liabilities, and appropriate disclosure note should be included to explain the classification of the item (1) and (5). Merbau Berhad terlibat dengan beberapa situasi yang berkemungkinan melibatkan luar jangkaan. Setiap situasi diterangkan di bawah. Tahun kewangan Merbau Berhad berakhir 31 Disember 2018. Merbau Berhad is involved with several situations that possibly involve contingencies. Each situation is described below. Merbau Berhad's financial year end is on 31 December 2018 (1) Merbau Berhad adalah plaintif dalam tuntutan ganti rugi RM2,000,000 yang difailkan terhadap Jati Berhad kerana kehilangan keuntungan yang berpunca daripada akaun belum terima yang tidak dibayar. Kes ini berada di tahap rayuan akhir dan penasihat undang-undang menasihatkan bahawa keberangkalian Merbau Berhad akan diberikan ganti rugi sebanyak RM1,500,000. Merbau Berhad is a plaintiff in a RM2,000,000 lawsuit filed against Jati Berhad for damages due to lost profits from unpaid receivables. The case is in the final appeal and legal council advises that it is probable that Merbau Berhad will be awarded RM1,500,000. (2) Pada bulan Februari 2018, Merbau Berhad disaman oleh kerajaan negeri Selangor kerana melanggar undang-undang alam sekitar yang mengawal pembuangan sisa berbahaya. Pada 30 November 2018, Merbau Berhad telah mencapai penyelesaian dengan kerajaan negeri Selangor. Berdasarkan perbincangan dengan penasihat undang-undangnya, Merbau Berhad merasakan keberangkalian kos penyelesaian sebanyak RM5,000,000 akan diperlukan. In February 2018, Merbau Berhad was sued for violations of environmental laws regulating hazardous waste by the Selangor state government. On 30 November 2018, Merbau Berhad reached a settlement with the Selangor state government. Based upon discussions with its legal counsel, Merbau Berhad feels that it is probable that RM5,000,000 will be required to cover the cost of the settlement. Dikehendaki/Required: Bagi setiap situasi di atas, tentukan cara pelaporan yang sesuai mengikut MERS 137 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. Sediakan catatan journal dan pendedahan yang diperlukan. Berikan rasional untuk jawapan anda. For each situation above, determine the appropriate means of reporting in accordance with MFRS 137 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. Prepare any journal entries and required disclosures necessary. Provide the rationale for your answers

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