Question: Pairs Given an array of integers and a target value, determine the number of pairs of array elements that have a difference equal to the

Pairs
Given an array of integers and a target value, determine the number of pairs of array elements that have a difference equal to the target value.
Example
k=1
arr=[1,2,3,4]
There are three values that differ by k=1:2-1=1,3-2=1 and 4-3=1. Return 3.
Function Description
Complete the pairs function below.
pairs has the following parameter(s):
int k: an integer, the target difference
int arr[n]: an array of integers
Returns
int: the number of pairs that satisfy the criterion
Input Format
The first line contains two space-separated integers n and k, the size of arr and the target value.
The second line contains n space-separated integers of the array arr.
Constraints
2<=n<=10^5
0

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