Question
Palermo Inc. purchased 80 percent of the outstanding stock of Salina Ranching Company, located in Australia, on January 1, 20X3. The purchase price in Australian
Palermo Inc. purchased 80 percent of the outstanding stock of Salina Ranching Company, located in Australia, on January 1, 20X3. The purchase price in Australian dollars (A$) was A$200,000, and A$40,000 of the differential was allocated to plant and equipment, which is amortized over a 10-year period. The remainder of the differential was attributable to a patent. Palermo Inc. amortizes the patent over 10 years. Salina Ranchings trial balance on December 31, 20X3, in Australian dollars is as follows:
Assume that the Australian dollar (A$) is the functional currency and that Palermo uses the fully adjusted equity method for accounting for its investment in Salina Ranching. A December 31, 20X3, trial balance for Palermo Inc. follows.
Item | Debits | Credits | ||||
Cash | $ | 38,000 | ||||
Accounts Receivable (net) | 140,000 | |||||
Receivable from Salina Ranching | 6,480 | |||||
Inventory | 128,000 | |||||
Plant & Equipment | 500,000 | |||||
Investment in Salina Ranching | 152,064 | |||||
Cost of Goods Sold | 600,000 | |||||
Depreciation Expense | 28,000 | |||||
Operating Expenses | 204,000 | |||||
Interest Expense | 2,000 | |||||
Dividends Declared | 50,000 | |||||
Translation Adjustment | 22,528 | |||||
Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 90,000 | ||||
Accounts Payable | 60,000 | |||||
Interest Payable | 2,000 | |||||
Common Stock | 500,000 | |||||
Retained Earnings, January 1, 20X3 | 179,656 | |||||
Sales | 1,000,000 | |||||
Income from Subsidiary | 39,416 | |||||
Total | $ | 1,871,072 | $ | 1,871,072 | ||
Additional Information:
- Salina Ranching uses average cost for cost of goods sold. Inventory increased by A$20,000 during the year. Purchases were made uniformly during 20X3. The ending inventory was acquired at the average exchange rate for the year.
- Plant and equipment were acquired as follows: January 20X1 A$180,000 /January 1, 20X3 60,000
- Plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method and a 10-year life with no residual value.
- The payable to Palermo is in Australian dollars. Palermos books show a receivable from Salina Ranching of $6,480.
- The 10-year bonds were issued on July 1, 20X3, for A$106,000. The premium is amortized on a straight-line basis. The interest is paid on April 1 and October 1.
- The dividends were declared and paid on April 1.
- Exchange rates were as follows:
-
A$ $ January 20X1 1 = 0.93 August 20X1 1 = 0.88 January 1, 20X3 1 = 0.70 April 1, 20X3 1 = 0.67 July 1, 20X3 1 = 0.64 December 31, 20X3 1 = 0.60 20X3 average 1 = 0.65
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