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Panda Corporation has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2014, the company reported aggregate income from operations of $129,000 and the divisional results
Panda Corporation has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2014, the company reported aggregate income from operations of $129,000 and the divisional results shown below. | ||||||||||||||
Division | ||||||||||||||
I | II | III | IV | |||||||||||
Sales | $510,000 | $400,000 | $310,000 | $170,000 | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 300,000 | 250,000 | 270,000 | 156,000 | ||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 60,000 | 80,000 | 75,000 | 70,000 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $150,000 | $70,000 | ($35,000) | ($56,000) | ||||||||||
Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division. | ||||||||||||||
I | II | III | IV | |||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 70.00% | 80.00% | 70.00% | 90.00% | ||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 40.00% | 50.00% | 60.00% | 70.00% | ||||||||||
Discontinuance of any division would save | 50.00% | of the fixed costs and expenses for that division. | ||||||||||||
Top management is deeply concerned about the unprofitable divisions (III and IV ). Consensus is that one or both of the divisions should be discontinued. | ||||||||||||||
1. | ||||||||||||||
III | IV | |||||||||||||
Sales | ||||||||||||||
Variable expenses | ||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | ||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||
Total variable expenses | ||||||||||||||
Contribution margin | ||||||||||||||
2. | ||||||||||||||
Division III | ||||||||||||||
Net Income | ||||||||||||||
Continue | Eliminate | Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Contribution margin (above) | ||||||||||||||
Fixed expenses | ||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | ||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative | ||||||||||||||
Total fixed expenses | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | ||||||||||||||
3. | ||||||||||||||
Division IV | ||||||||||||||
Net Income | ||||||||||||||
Continue | Eliminate | Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Contribution margin (above) | ||||||||||||||
Fixed expenses | ||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | ||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative | ||||||||||||||
Total fixed expenses | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | ||||||||||||||
4. | ||||||||||||||
5. | Prepare a columnar condensed income statement for Panda Corporation, assuming Division IV is eliminated. Use the CVP format. | |||||||||||||
Division IV |
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