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Panel A of the graph shows the PPC for the UK before an improvement in technology (TT) and after an improvement in technology (TT'). The

Panel A of the graph shows the PPC for the UK before an improvement in technology (TT) and after an improvement in technology (TT'). The improvement is biased toward capital (K), which is used intensively in producing C. The offer curves for the UK and US are shown in Panel B. Before the improvement in technology the equilibrium at point B. After the improvement the UK wants to export a lot more C, and its offer curve shifts, showing the UK would like to be at point U. However, the increased output of C has the effect of reducing the RCPCW and the UK's terms of trade. This shifts the UK's offer curve to UK'. It is assumed that the US offer curve remains the same, so the new equilibrium after the improvement in technology is at R. This situation is reflected in the graph in Panel A, where the change in the TOT means that the highest CIC the UK can reach is VBefore the improvement in technology what is the output of C in the UK after specialisation and trade?

? What are the terms of trade before the improvement?

? How much C is exported before the improvement?

? How much C does the UK want to export after the improvement at the original terms of trade?

? What are the equilibrium TOT after the improvement?

? How much C and W does the UK trade after the improvement and resulting change in TOT?

? Does the US benefit from the improvement in technology in the UK, assuming it does not affect the PPC and CICs in the US?

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