Question
Paragon Electric needs to select a supplier for its manufacturing plant. Tables below show the annual requirements and the proposals submitted by two suppliers: Requirements
Paragon Electric needs to select a supplier for its manufacturing plant. Tables below show the annual requirements and the proposals submitted by two suppliers:
Requirements (annual forecast) | 60,000 units |
Inventory carrying rate | 20% per year |
Transportation cost | $0.02 per unit-mile |
Order Processing Cost | $100 per order |
Supplier 1 | Supplier 2 | |
Unit Price | $10 | $12 |
Supplier Fixed Lot Size (units) | 6000 | 5000 |
Distance (miles) | 200 | 120 |
Supplier Quality Rating (defects) | 0.8% | 1.0% |
Determine which supplier is more cost effective using total cost of ownership concept. (Hint: you need to calculate the total cost including total unit cost, transportation cost, inventory holding/carrying cost, ordering cost, and quality cost for each supplier.)
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