paraphrase These functions and components are interconnected in systems thiniking (American College of Education, 2023; Rice University, 2019); modifications in one area have an impact on the others, hence, can result in far-reaching consequences for the entire organization. An example of this would be the need for coordination with the finance department regarding budget allocation, facilities management regarding physical installations, and security regarding data protection measures in response to a leadership decision to invest in upgrading IT infrastructure. Again, investment in instructional technology could necessitate the involvement of curriculum developers in a collaborative effort to guarantee that technology-enhanced pedagogical approaches are in accordance with educational objectives. In the same way that facilities management must facilitate effective teaching and learning, it is necessary to support the integration of technology into physical spaces. Therefore, neglecting to account for these interdependencies may result in suboptimal performance or unforeseen repercussions