Question
Parent Ltd acquired 75% of the equity in Sub Ltd for $150 000 on 1 April 2004. Parent Ltd has provided you with the following
Parent Ltd acquired 75% of the equity in Sub Ltd for $150 000 on 1 April 2004. Parent Ltd has provided you with the following general ledger account balances for the year ended 31 March 2021.
| Parent Ltd | Sub Ltd |
Income statement/dividend items: | $ | $ |
Income (all types of income) | 522 500 | 275 000 |
Less expenses | 410 000 | 197 000 |
Profit before tax | 112 500 | 78 000 |
Less income tax expense | 50 000 | 18 000 |
Profit after tax | 62 500 | 60 000 |
Retained earnings opening balance | 50 000 | 40 000 |
Less: dividends declared and paid | 50 000 | 15 000 |
Balance Sheet items: |
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Retained earnings closing balance | 62 500 | 85 000 |
Share capital | 400 000 | 100 000 |
Various liabilities | 127 900 | 70 000 |
Loan payable to Sub Ltd | 2 100 | - |
Bank loan | 92 500 | 30 000 |
Total equity and liabilities | $685 000 | $285 000 |
Receivables | 40 000 | 20 000 |
Inventory | 120 000 | 55 000 |
Loan receivable | - | 2 100 |
Non-current assets | 375 000 | 207 900 |
Investment in Sub Ltd | 150 000 | - |
Total assets | $685 000 | $285 000 |
Additional information:
(i) On 1 April 2004, the equity of Sub Ltd comprised: Share capital of $100 000 and Retained
earnings of $30 000. The net assets of Sub Ltd were considered to be fairly valued at the date
of acquisition.
(ii)The directors decided that the goodwill arising on consolidation has been further impaired
by $4 000 at 31 March 2021. In previous years, the goodwill had been impaired by a total of
$26 000.
(iii) The non-controlling interest (NCI) is to be measured at fair value.
(iv) Towards the end of March 2020, Sub Ltd had made sales to Parent Ltd amounting to
$20 000. The inventory sold had cost Sub Ltd $15 000. The inventory of Parent Ltd as at
31 March 2020 included this purchase.
Question 1 continued:
Required:
Assume that Parent Ltd acquired 30% of the equity of Sub Ltd on 1 April 2004 and paid a cash sum of $60 000 for the acquisition; because of this acquisition, Parent Ltd has significant influence over Sub Ltd.
(a) Prepare a quick estimate of the proposed increase to the investment.
(b)Prepare the notional journal entry at 31 March 2021 to account for Parent Ltds investment in Sub Ltd (an associate); use the equity method as required by NZ IAS 28 Investments in Associates. The tax rate is 28%. Note: You must include your workings on each line of your notional journal entry.
(c) Reconcile your quick estimate to your notional journal entry dollar amount.
(d) Determine the amount at which the investment asset will be measured, after being equity accounted for, in the financial statements at 31 March 2021.
Answer booklet
(a) Quick estimate |
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(b) Notional journal entry on 31 March 2021 | $ | $ |
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Question 1 continued:
(c) Reconciliation | |
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(d) The Investment, after being equity accounted for, will be measured at: | $ |
Workings: |
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