Question
PARKASH is running a business that manufactures nuts and bolts which are then sold to local industrial units. The abridged accounts for 2014 and 2015
PARKASH is running a business that manufactures nuts and bolts which are then sold to local industrial units. The abridged accounts for 2014 and 2015 are given below:
Income Statement for the year ending 30 September 2014 and 2015
ITEMS | 2014 IN (000) | 2015 IN (1000) |
|
SALES | 1920 | 2180 |
|
COGS:- |
|
|
|
DIRECT MATERIAL COST=780 |
| 920 |
|
DIRECTWAGES =510 |
| 390 |
|
FACTORY OVERHEADS = 110 | 1400 | 220 = 1530 |
|
GROSS PROFIT | 520 | 650 |
|
INDIRECT EXPENSES |
|
|
|
ADMN COST | 120 | 145 |
|
DISTRIBUTION COST | 80 =200 | 115=260 |
|
NET PROFIT | 320 | 390 |
|
INVENTORY AT THE END OF 2013= $180000 |
|
|
|
Balance SheetAs at 30 September 2014 and 2015
ITEM | 2014 | 2015 |
FIXED ASSETS |
|
|
FREEHOLD PREMISES | 400 | 400 |
PLANT & MAXHINERY | 200 | 395 |
FIXTURES & FITTINGS | 120=720 | 100=895 |
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
INVENTORY | 200 | 250 |
TRADE RECEIEVABLES | 130 | 166 |
BANK BALANE | 30 | -- |
CASH IN HAND | 10=370 | 4=420 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 1090 | 1315 |
LIABILITIES |
|
|
TRADE PAYABLE | 150 | 160 |
BANK OVERDRAFT | -- | 35 |
EQUITY: |
|
|
CAPITAL = | 900 | 940 |
NET PROFIT | 320 | 390 |
LESS DRAWINGS | (280) | (210) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1090 | 1315 |
|
|
|
Required:
(a) Use the following ratios to compare the financial performance from 2014 and 2015 of Parkash
(i) Gross profit ratio (ii) Net profit ratio (iii) Return on capital employed(iv) Fixed asset turnover or non current asset turnover(v) Inventory turnover (times) or inventory turnover ratio (vi) Average collection period or trade receivable collection period(vii) Current ratio (viii) Liquid ratio
Give your answer to a maximum of two decimal places.
(b) Also write a short report to Parkash giving your observations on the results for the year and the comparison with the previous year
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