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PARKASH is running a business that manufactures nuts and bolts which are then sold to local industrial units. The abridged accounts for 2014 and 2015

PARKASH is running a business that manufactures nuts and bolts which are then sold to local industrial units. The abridged accounts for 2014 and 2015 are given below:

Income Statement for the year ending 30 September 2014 and 2015

ITEMS

2014 IN (000)

2015 IN (1000)

SALES

1920

2180

COGS:-

DIRECT MATERIAL COST=780

920

DIRECTWAGES =510

390

FACTORY OVERHEADS = 110

1400

220 = 1530

GROSS PROFIT

520

650

INDIRECT EXPENSES

ADMN COST

120

145

DISTRIBUTION COST

80 =200

115=260

NET PROFIT

320

390

INVENTORY AT THE END OF

2013= $180000

Balance SheetAs at 30 September 2014 and 2015

ITEM

2014

2015

FIXED ASSETS

FREEHOLD PREMISES

400

400

PLANT & MAXHINERY

200

395

FIXTURES & FITTINGS

120=720

100=895

CURRENT ASSETS

INVENTORY

200

250

TRADE RECEIEVABLES

130

166

BANK BALANE

30

--

CASH IN HAND

10=370

4=420

TOTAL ASSETS

1090

1315

LIABILITIES

TRADE PAYABLE

150

160

BANK OVERDRAFT

--

35

EQUITY:

CAPITAL =

900

940

NET PROFIT

320

390

LESS DRAWINGS

(280)

(210)

TOTAL LIABILITIES

1090

1315

Required:


(a) Use the following ratios to compare the financial performance from 2014 and 2015 of Parkash

(i) Gross profit ratio (ii) Net profit ratio (iii) Return on capital employed(iv) Fixed asset turnover or non current asset turnover(v) Inventory turnover (times) or inventory turnover ratio (vi) Average collection period or trade receivable collection period(vii) Current ratio (viii) Liquid ratio

Give your answer to a maximum of two decimal places.

(b) Also write a short report to Parkash giving your observations on the results for the year and the comparison with the previous year

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