Question
PARKASH is running a business that manufactures nuts and bolts which are then sold to local industrial units. The abridged accounts for 2014 and 2015
PARKASH is running a business that manufactures nuts and bolts which are then sold to local industrial units. The abridged accounts for 2014 and 2015 are given below:
Income Statement for the year ending 30 September 2014 and 2015
ITEMS
2014 IN (000)
2015 IN (1000)
SALES
1920
2180
COGS:-
DIRECT MATERIAL COST=780
920
DIRECTWAGES =510
390
FACTORY OVERHEADS = 110
1400
220 = 1530
GROSS PROFIT
520
650
INDIRECT EXPENSES
ADMN COST
120
145
DISTRIBUTION COST
80 =200
115=260
NET PROFIT
320
390
INVENTORY AT THE END OF
2013= $180000
Balance SheetAs at 30 September 2014 and 2015
ITEM
2014
2015
FIXED ASSETS
FREEHOLD PREMISES
400
400
PLANT & MAXHINERY
200
395
FIXTURES & FITTINGS
120=720
100=895
CURRENT ASSETS
INVENTORY
200
250
TRADE RECEIEVABLES
130
166
BANK BALANE
30
--
CASH IN HAND
10=370
4=420
TOTAL ASSETS
1090
1315
LIABILITIES
TRADE PAYABLE
150
160
BANK OVERDRAFT
--
35
EQUITY:
CAPITAL =
900
940
NET PROFIT
320
390
LESS DRAWINGS
(280)
(210)
TOTAL LIABILITIES
1090
1315
Required:
(a) Use the following ratios to compare the financial performance from 2014 and 2015 of Parkash
(i) Gross profit ratio (ii) Net profit ratio (iii) Return on capital employed(iv) Fixed asset turnover or non current asset turnover(v) Inventory turnover (times) or inventory turnover ratio (vi) Average collection period or trade receivable collection period(vii) Current ratio (viii) Liquid ratio
Give your answer to a maximum of two decimal places.
(b) Also write a short report to Parkash giving your observations on the results for the year and the comparison with the previous year
PARKASH is running a business that manufactures nuts and bolts which are then sold to local industrial units. The abridged accounts for 2014 and 2015 are given below:
Income Statement for the year ending 30 September 2014 and 2015
ITEMS | 2014 IN (000) | 2015 IN (1000) |
|
SALES | 1920 | 2180 |
|
COGS:- |
|
|
|
DIRECT MATERIAL COST=780 |
| 920 |
|
DIRECTWAGES =510 |
| 390 |
|
FACTORY OVERHEADS = 110 | 1400 | 220 = 1530 |
|
GROSS PROFIT | 520 | 650 |
|
INDIRECT EXPENSES |
|
|
|
ADMN COST | 120 | 145 |
|
DISTRIBUTION COST | 80 =200 | 115=260 |
|
NET PROFIT | 320 | 390 |
|
INVENTORY AT THE END OF 2013= $180000 |
|
|
|
Balance SheetAs at 30 September 2014 and 2015
ITEM | 2014 | 2015 |
FIXED ASSETS |
|
|
FREEHOLD PREMISES | 400 | 400 |
PLANT & MAXHINERY | 200 | 395 |
FIXTURES & FITTINGS | 120=720 | 100=895 |
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
INVENTORY | 200 | 250 |
TRADE RECEIEVABLES | 130 | 166 |
BANK BALANE | 30 | -- |
CASH IN HAND | 10=370 | 4=420 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 1090 | 1315 |
LIABILITIES |
|
|
TRADE PAYABLE | 150 | 160 |
BANK OVERDRAFT | -- | 35 |
EQUITY: |
|
|
CAPITAL = | 900 | 940 |
NET PROFIT | 320 | 390 |
LESS DRAWINGS | (280) | (210) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1090 | 1315 |
|
|
|
Required:
(a) Use the following ratios to compare the financial performance from 2014 and 2015 of Parkash
(i) Gross profit ratio (ii) Net profit ratio (iii) Return on capital employed(iv) Fixed asset turnover or non current asset turnover(v) Inventory turnover (times) or inventory turnover ratio (vi) Average collection period or trade receivable collection period(vii) Current ratio (viii) Liquid ratio
Give your answer to a maximum of two decimal places.
(b) Also write a short report to Parkash giving your observations on the results for the year and the comparison with the previous year
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