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Part 1 Carnival Handy Bag Limited (Handy Bag) manufactures and sells a single product. The following information is available for three years ending 30 September

Part 1

Carnival Handy Bag Limited (Handy Bag) manufactures and sells a single product. The following information is available for three years ending 30 September

Price per

Unit volume

unit

000s

Sales

$

Actual 2011

130

50

Forecast 2012

129

52

Forecast 2013

128.5

53

Costs per unit

Actual

Forecast

Produced

2011

2012

2013

$

$

$

Direct materials

50

55

55

Direct labour

30

31.5

33

Variable production overhead

10

11

12

Direct expenses

5

5

6

Variable sales overhead

15

16

16

Other costs for the year

$

$

$

000

000

000

Fixed production overhead

50

55

55

Other fixed overhead

200

220

220

Additional information:

When the management of Handy Bag prepared its direct labour forecast unit cost for 2012 and 2013, direct wages were increased only by the forecast rate of inflation

The trade union representatives of the production workers wished to press for a greater wage increase. They suggested that:

Direct wages be increased at twice the rate of inflation. The effect of this would be to increase direct labour costs per unit as follows:

2012

2013

$

$

Direct labour

33.0

35.0

Unit selling prices be increased in order to cover the increased labour costs.

It is to be assumed that all expense and revenue relationships will be unchanged except where indicated

Required:

A schedule for 2011, 2012, 2013 for Handy Bag Ltd showing:

the break-even points;

the net profit for each year.

Base your calculations on the original labour costs.

A graph showing a break-even point for 2012.

Advise Handy Bag management as to their response to the trade unions claim for higher wages. Include relevant financial analysis

Explain the limitation of break-even analysis in the context of the question.

Part 2

Handy Bag also produces 1,000 bags for export per month for a fixed cost of $300,000 and variable cost of $500 per unit. Its current demand is 600 units which it sells at $1,000 per unit. It is approached by Man Purse Limited for an order of 200 units at $700 per unit.

Should Handy Bag accept the order and why?

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