Question
Part A. Entries for Bad Debt Expense Under the Direct Write-Off and Allowance Methods Seaforth International wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for
Part A.
Entries for Bad Debt Expense Under the Direct Write-Off and Allowance Methods
Seaforth International wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the year ending December 31:
Customer | Amount | ||
Kim Abel | $21,550 | ||
Lee Drake | 33,925 | ||
Jenny Green | 27,565 | ||
Mike Lamb | 19,460 | ||
Total | $102,500 |
The company prepared the following aging schedule for its accounts receivable on December 31:
Aging Class (Number of Days Past Due) | Receivables Balance on December 31 | Estimated Percent of Uncollectible Accounts | |||
0-30 days | $715,000 | 1% | |||
31-60 days | 310,000 | 2 | |||
61-90 days | 102,000 | 15 | |||
91-120 days | 76,000 | 30 | |||
More than 120 days | 97,000 | 60 | |||
Total receivables | $1,300,000 |
a. Journalize the write-offs under the direct write-off method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
b. Journalize the write-offs and the year-end adjusting entry under the allowance method, assuming that the allowance account had a beginning credit balance of $95,000 on January 1 and the company uses the analysis of receivables method. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Write-off | |||
Adjustment | |||
c. How much higher (lower) would Seaforth International's net income have been under the allowance method than under the direct write-off method? $
Part B.
Spring Designs & Decorators issued a 180-day, 5% note for $82,600, dated April 13 to Jaffe Furniture Company on account.
Required:
A. | Determine the due date of the note. |
B. | Determine the maturity value of the note. Assume a 360-day year when calculating interest. |
C. | Journalize the entries to record the following: (1) receipt of the note by Jaffe Furniture and (2) receipt of payment of the note at maturity. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
CHART OF ACCOUNTS Jaffe Furniture Company General Ledger
ASSETS | |
110 | Cash |
111 | Petty Cash |
121 | Accounts Receivable-Spring Designs & Decorators |
129 | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
132 | Notes Receivable |
141 | Merchandise Inventory |
145 | Office Supplies |
146 | Store Supplies |
151 | Prepaid Insurance |
181 | Land |
191 | Store Equipment |
192 | Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment |
193 | Office Equipment |
194 | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment |
LIABILITIES | |
210 | Accounts Payable |
211 | Salaries Payable |
213 | Sales Tax Payable |
214 | Interest Payable |
215 | Notes Payable |
EQUITY | |
310 | Owner, Capital |
311 | Owner, Drawing |
312 | Income Summary |
REVENUE | |
410 | Sales |
610 | Interest Revenue |
EXPENSES | |
510 | Cost of Merchandise Sold |
520 | Sales Salaries Expense |
521 | Advertising Expense |
522 | Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment |
523 | Delivery Expense |
524 | Repairs Expense |
529 | Selling Expenses |
530 | Office Salaries Expense |
531 | Rent Expense |
532 | Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
533 | Insurance Expense |
534 | Office Supplies Expense |
535 | Store Supplies Expense |
536 | Credit Card Expense |
537 | Cash Short and Over |
538 | Bad Debt Expense |
539 | Miscellaneous Expense |
710 | Interest Expense |
1. Determine the due date of the note.
2. Determine the maturity value of the note. Assume a 360-day year when calculating interest.
Part C.
The following selected transactions were completed by Fasteners Inc. Co., a supplier of buttons and zippers for clothing:
20Y3 | ||
Nov. | 21 | Received from McKenna Outer Wear Co., on account, a $48,000, 60-day, 9% note dated November 21 in settlement of a past due account. |
Dec. | 31 | Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note of November 21. |
20Y4 | ||
Jan. | 20 | Received payment of note and interest from McKenna Outer Wear Co. |
CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fasteners Inc. Co. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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