Part A: Multiple Choice 1. A loss of is the unauthorized disclosure of information. a. A. confidentiality b. B. authenticity C. integrity D. availability 2. A(n) is an attempt to learn or make use of information from the not affect system resources. a. A. passive attack b. B. outside attack C. inside attack D. active attack 3. A threat action in which sensitive data are directly released to an unauthori a. A. corruption b. B. intrusion C. disruption D. exposure is any action that compromises the security of information 4. A organization a. A. security mechanism C. security attack b. B. security policy security service 5. The assurance that data received are exactly as sent by an authorized entity a. A. authentication b. B. access control C. data confidentiality D. data integrity 6. Recognition by fingerprint, retina, and face are examples of- A. face recognition B. static biometrics C. dynamic biometrics D. token authentication 7. On average, a brute-force attack. of all possible keys must be tried in order to achiev A. one-fourth C. two-thirds B. half D. three-fourths 8. If the only form of attack that could be made on an encryption algorithr force, then the way to counter such attacks would be to . A. use longer keys C. use more keys B. use shorter keys D. use less keys 9. The most common means of human-to-human identification are A. facial characteristics B. retinal patterns C. signatures D. fingerprints 10. The first rule of computer security is to check_ A. Patches B. Policies C. Ports D. None of the above 11. An institution that issues debit cards to cardholders and is responsible for the account and authorizing transactions is the_ A. cardholder -B. issuer C. auditor