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Part I (20 points) A firm that manufactures office desks has the following production function in the short run: Q = 400 L 0.8 K

Part I (20 points)

A firm that manufactures office desks has the following production function in the short run:

Q = 400 L0.8 K0.5

where

Q = the quantity of chairs produced in a month

L = the amount of labor (hours of work) used in a month

K = the amount of capital (building, machines, equipment) used.

Assume that in the short run L = 1,000 and K = 100.

  1. What is the quantity produced if L = 1,000 and K = 100? (5 points)
  2. What is the quantity produced if L = 1,200 and K = 100? (5 points)
  3. What is the quantity produced if L = 1,400 and K = 100? (5 points)
  4. Does the law ofdiminishing marginal returns to labor apply to the production process? Why? Why not? (5 points)

Part II (30 points)

A company has a cost structure described in the table below. Using your knowledge of the types of costs involved in a production process, fill in the blanks in the table.

Quantity produced Total Cost Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost Average Total Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Marginal Cost
0 100 0 - - - -
1 160
2 80
3 65
4 10
5 120
6 40
7 180
8 30
9 421
10 100

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