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Part I (20 points) A firm that manufactures office desks has the following production function in the short run: Q = 400 L 0.8 K
Part I (20 points)
A firm that manufactures office desks has the following production function in the short run:
Q = 400 L0.8 K0.5
where
Q = the quantity of chairs produced in a month
L = the amount of labor (hours of work) used in a month
K = the amount of capital (building, machines, equipment) used.
Assume that in the short run L = 1,000 and K = 100.
- What is the quantity produced if L = 1,000 and K = 100? (5 points)
- What is the quantity produced if L = 1,200 and K = 100? (5 points)
- What is the quantity produced if L = 1,400 and K = 100? (5 points)
- Does the law ofdiminishing marginal returns to labor apply to the production process? Why? Why not? (5 points)
Part II (30 points)
A company has a cost structure described in the table below. Using your knowledge of the types of costs involved in a production process, fill in the blanks in the table.
Quantity produced | Total Cost | Total Fixed Cost | Total Variable Cost | Average Total Cost | Average Fixed Cost | Average Variable Cost | Marginal Cost |
0 | 100 | 0 | - | - | - | - | |
1 | 160 | ||||||
2 | 80 | ||||||
3 | 65 | ||||||
4 | 10 | ||||||
5 | 120 | ||||||
6 | 40 | ||||||
7 | 180 | ||||||
8 | 30 | ||||||
9 | 421 | ||||||
10 | 100 |
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