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Part I: You, the accountant, are analyzing South Texas Corporation. STC has expanded its production facilities by 200% since 2016. The income statements for the

Part I: You, the accountant, are analyzing South Texas Corporation. STC has expanded its production facilities by 200% since 2016. The income statements for the last three year are below:

South Texas Corporation

Statements of Profit and Loss

For the Years Ending December 31

2019

2018

2017

Sales

$250

$150

$120

Cost of goods sold

190

100

60

Gross profit

60

50

60

Other expenses

35

34

35

Net Income

$25

$16

$25

Requirements:

1. Prepare a vertical analysis of South Texas Corporations Income Statement for three years.

2. What conclusions can be drawn on gross profit ratio and expenses, for this analysis? Write conclusion in complete sentence format.

Part II: The following balance sheet (statement of financial position) is presented for Cyber Security Corporation.

Cyber Security Corporation

Statement of Financial Position

At December 31, 2020

Assets

Liabilities

Current

Current

Cash

$100

Accounts Payable

$300

Accounts Receivable

200

Wages Payable

50

Merchandise Inventory

500

Dividends Payable

50

Prepared Expenses

50

400

850

Non-current

Non-current

Property, plant & equipment (net)

1,000

Loan Payable

800

1,200

Shareholders Equity

Common Shares

500

Retained Earnings

150

Total Shareholders Equity

650

Total Assets

$1,850

Total Liability and Equity

$1,850

Requirements: Show all work.

1. Calculate current ratio, acid-test ratio, and debt to shareholders equity ratio.

2. Discuss the meaning of each ratio result. (What do these ratios mean for Cyber Security?)

Part III: The following balance sheet (statement of financial position) is presented for Level Up Corporation.

Level Up Corporation

Statement of Financial Position

At December 31, 2020

Assets

Liabilities

Current

Current

Cash

$60

Accounts Payable

$100

Accounts Receivable

140

Loan Payable

20

Merchandise Inventory

250

Notes Payable

60

Prepared Expenses

10

180

460

Non-current

Non-current

Property, plant & equipment (net)

330

Loan Payable

140

320

Shareholders Equity

Preferred shares, 10% (8 shares)

120

Common shares (50 shares)

250

Retained earnings

100

470

Total Assets

$790

Total Liability and Equity

$790

LevelUp Corporation

Income Statement

For the Year Ending December 31, 2020

Net Sales (all on credit)

$800

Cost of Goods Sold

600

Gross Profit

200

Selling and Administration Expenses

100

Income from Operations

100

Interest Expense

20

Income before Income Taxes

80

Income Taxes

30

Net Income

$50

Additional information from December 31, 2019 statement of financial position:

Accounts receivable $180

Merchandise inventory 200

Property, Plant and Equipment (net) 250

Retained earnings 80

Preferred shares 120

Common Shares 250

Requirements:

1. Compute the following ratios, showing all work.

Current ratio

Acid-test ratio

Accounts receivable collection period

Number of days of sales in inventory

Debt to shareholders equity ratio

Return on shareholders equity

2. What do these ratios tell you about the Level Up Corporation?

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