Part II $$ Income Tax Computation $(25$ points$)$

Quentin and Rachel are married and file a joint return. They both turned $67$ years old in $2023.$

Their $2023$ income consisted of the following:

Taxable private pensions $$35,000$

Interest on corporate bonds $8,000$

Interest on Pennsylvania highway bonds $1,000$

Social Security benefits $14,000$

They do not itemize their deductions.

a$.$ How much private pension income is included in their $2023$ gross income?

b$.$ How much interest income is included in their $2023$ gross income?

c$.$ How much Social Security income is included in their $2023$ gross income?

d$.$ What is their $2023$ adjusted gross income?

e$.$ What is their $2023$ standard deduction?

f$.$ What is their $2023$ taxable income?

g$.$ What is their $2023$ income tax?