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Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago in order to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago in order to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $500,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $100,000 of which will be used to bolster the cash account and $400,000 of which will be used to modernize certain key items of equipment. The companys financial statements for the two most recent years follow:

SABIN ELECTRONICS
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 61,300 $ 103,000
Marketable securities 12,400
Accounts receivable, net 430,000 206,000
Inventory 862,000 412,000
Prepaid expenses 17,700 15,000
Total current assets 1,371,000 748,400
Plant and equipment, net 1,060,000 951,600
Total assets $ 2,431,000 $ 1,700,000
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 716,000 $ 523,500
Bonds payable, 12% 300,000 300,000
Total liabilities 1,016,000 823,500
Shareholders equity:
Preferred shares, no par ($6; 18,160 shares issued) 227,000 227,000
Common shares, no par (unlimited authorized, 25,000 issued) 250,000 250,000
Retained earnings 938,000 399,500
Total shareholders equity 1,415,000 876,500
Total liabilities and shareholders equity $ 2,431,000 $ 1,700,000

SABIN ELECTRONICS
Comparative Income Statement
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 4,500,000 $ 3,800,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 3,455,000 3,000,000
Gross margin 1,045,000 800,000
Less: Operating expenses 585,000 475,000
Net operating income 460,000 325,000
Less: Interest expense 36,000 36,000
Net income before taxes 424,000 289,000
Less: Income taxes (30%) 127,200 86,700
Net income 296,800 202,300
Dividends paid:
Preferred dividends 20,000 20,000
Common dividends 81,000 65,250
Total dividends paid 101,000 85,250
Net income retained 195,800 117,050
Retained earnings, beginning of year 591,000 473,950
Retained earnings, end of year $ 786,800 $ 591,000

During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account. Assume that the following ratios are typical of firms in the electronics industry:

Current ratio 2.5 to 1
Acid-test (quick) ratio 1.3 to 1
Average age of receivables 18 days
Inventory turnover in days 60 days
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.90 to 1
Times interest earned 6.0 times
Return on total assets 13 %
Priceearnings ratio 12

Required:

1. To assist the Gulfport Bank in making a decision about the loan, compute the following ratios for both this year and last year (Use 365 days a year. Round your intermediate calculations to 1 decimal place. Round Debt-to-equity ratio to 3 decimal places and other answers to 2 decimal places.):

a. The amount of working capital.

b. The current ratio.

c. The acid-test (quick) ratio.

d. The average age of receivables (the accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totalled $204,000).

e. The inventory turnover in days (the inventory at the beginning of last year totalled $408,000).

f. The debt-to-equity ratio.

g. The times interest earned.

2. For both this year and last year:

(a) Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

(b) Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Input all values as positive values. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

3. This part of the question is not part of your Connect assignment.

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