Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $500,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $100,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $400,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company's financial statements for the two most recent years follow: Sabin Electronics Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year $ 70,000 $ Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses 0 480,000 950,000 20,000 150,000 18,000 300,000 600,000 22,000 Total current assets Plant and equipment, net 1,520,000 1,480,000 1,090,000 1,370,000 Total assets $3,000,000 $2,460,000 Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Bonds payable, 12% $ 800,000 600,000 $ 430,000 600,000 Total liabilities 1,400,000 1,030,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $15 par Retained earnings 750,000 850,000 750,000 680,000 Total stockholders' equity 1,600,000 Total liabilities and equity 1,430,000 $2,460.000 $3,000,000 Sabin Electronics Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Sales $5,000,000 Cost of goods sold 3,875,000 Last Year $ 4,350,000 3,450,000 Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses 1,125,000 653,000 900,000 548,000 Net operating income Interest expense 472,000 72,000 352,000 72,000 Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) 400,000 120,000 280,000 84,000 Net income Common dividends 280,000 110,000 196,000 95,000 170,000 680,000 101,000 579,000 Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings $ 850,000 $ 680,000 During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account. 2. For both this year and last year: a. Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decima place (i.e., 0.123 should be entered as 12.3).) Sabin Electronics Common-Size Balance Sheets This Year Last Year 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0 % Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Bonds payable, 12% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $15 par Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity % 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% b. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.123 should be entered as 12.3).) Last Year 0.0 Sabin Electronics Common-Size Income Statements This Year Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin 0.0 Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income 0.0 Interest expense Net income before taxes 0.0 Income taxes Net income 0.0 % 0.0 0.0 0.0 %
