Question
Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has
Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $610,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $155,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $455,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The companys financial statements for the two most recent years follow:
Sabin Electronics | ||||
Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 114,000 | $ | 260,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 29,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 620,000 | 410,000 | ||
Inventory | 1,055,000 | 705,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 30,000 | 33,000 | ||
Total current assets | 1,819,000 | 1,437,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 1,977,800 | 1,480,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 3,796,800 | $ | 2,917,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 855,000 | $ | 410,000 |
Bonds payable, 12% | 800,000 | 800,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 1,655,000 | 1,210,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $15 par | 800,000 | 800,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 1,341,800 | 907,000 | ||
Total stockholders equity | 2,141,800 | 1,707,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 3,796,800 | $ | 2,917,000 |
Sabin Electronics | ||||
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales | $ | 5,550,000 | $ | 4,680,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 3,985,000 | 3,560,000 | ||
Gross margin | 1,565,000 | 1,120,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 675,000 | 570,000 | ||
Net operating income | 890,000 | 550,000 | ||
Interest expense | 96,000 | 96,000 | ||
Net income before taxes | 794,000 | 454,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 238,200 | 136,200 | ||
Net income | 555,800 | 317,800 | ||
Common dividends | 121,000 | 100,000 | ||
Net income retained | 434,800 | 217,800 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 907,000 | 689,200 | ||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 1,341,800 | $ | 907,000 |
To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year: a. The amount of working capital. b. The current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $360,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $610,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) f. The operating cycle. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,890,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) h. The debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) i. The times interest earned ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) j. The equity multiplier. (The total stockholders equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,697,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
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