Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $700,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $200,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $500,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The companys financial statements for the two most recent years follow:

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Balance Sheet
	This Year	Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash	$ 150,000	$ 350,000
Marketable securities	0	17,000
Accounts receivable, net	737,000	500,000
Inventory	1,145,000	795,000
Prepaid expenses	38,000	42,000
Total current assets	2,070,000	1,704,000
Plant and equipment, net	2,300,800	1,530,000
Total assets	$ 4,370,800	$ 3,234,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities	$ 900,000	$ 420,000
Bonds payable, 12%	900,000	900,000
Total liabilities	1,800,000	1,320,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $15 par	890,000	890,000
Retained earnings	1,680,800	1,024,000
Total stockholders equity	2,570,800	1,914,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 4,370,800	$ 3,234,000

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
	This Year	Last Year
Sales	$ 6,000,000	$ 4,950,000
Cost of goods sold	4,075,000	3,650,000
Gross margin	1,925,000	1,300,000
Selling and administrative expenses	693,000	588,000
Net operating income	1,232,000	712,000
Interest expense	108,000	108,000
Net income before taxes	1,124,000	604,000
Income taxes (30%)	337,200	181,200
Net income	786,800	422,800
Common dividends	130,000	109,000
Net income retained	656,800	313,800
Beginning retained earnings	1,024,000	710,200
Ending retained earnings	$ 1,680,800	$ 1,024,000

During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 3/10, n/30. All sales are on account.

Required:

1. To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year:

a. The amount of working capital.

b. The current ratio.

c. The acid-test ratio.

d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $450,000.)

e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $700,000.)

f. The operating cycle.

g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $3,194,000.)

h. The debt-to-equity ratio.

i. The times interest earned ratio.

j. The equity multiplier. (The total stockholders equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,904,000.)

2. For both this year and last year:

a. Present the balance sheet in common-size format for both this year and last year.

b. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income for both this year and last year.