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Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $590,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $145,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $445,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The companys financial statements for the two most recent years follow:

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 104,000 $ 240,000
Marketable securities 0 27,000
Accounts receivable, net 594,000 390,000
Inventory 1,035,000 685,000
Prepaid expenses 26,000 31,000
Total current assets 1,759,000 1,373,000
Plant and equipment, net 1,751,000 1,420,000
Total assets $ 3,510,000 $ 2,793,000
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 845,000 $ 520,000
Bonds payable, 12% 700,000 700,000
Total liabilities 1,545,000 1,220,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $15 par 780,000 780,000
Retained earnings 1,185,000 793,000
Total stockholders equity 1,965,000 1,573,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,510,000 $ 2,793,000

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 5,450,000 $ 4,620,000
Cost of goods sold 3,965,000 3,540,000
Gross margin 1,485,000 1,080,000
Selling and administrative expenses 671,000 566,000
Net operating income 814,000 514,000
Interest expense 84,000 84,000
Net income before taxes 730,000 430,000
Income taxes (30%) 219,000 129,000
Net income 511,000 301,000
Common dividends 119,000 98,000
Net income retained 392,000 203,000
Beginning retained earnings 793,000 590,000
Ending retained earnings $ 1,185,000 $ 793,000

During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 3/10, n/30. All sales are on account.

Req 1

To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year: a. The amount of working capital. b. The current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $340,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $590,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) f. The operating cycle. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,690,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) h. The debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) i. The times interest earned ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) j. The equity multiplier. (The total stockholders equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,563,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

This Year Last Year
a. Working capital
b. Current ratio
c. Acid-test ratio
d. Average collection period days days
e. Average sale period days days
f. Operating cycle days days
g. Total asset turnover
h. Debt-to-equity ratio
i. Times interest earned ratio
j. Equity multiplier

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