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Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $690,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $195,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $495,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The companys financial statements for the two most recent years follow:

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 146,000 $ 340,000
Marketable securities 0 16,000
Accounts receivable, net 724,000 490,000
Inventory 1,135,000 785,000
Prepaid expenses 38,000 41,000
Total current assets 2,043,000 1,672,000
Plant and equipment, net 2,229,400 1,480,000
Total assets $ 4,272,400 $ 3,152,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 895,000 $ 410,000
Bonds payable, 12% 850,000 850,000
Total liabilities 1,745,000 1,260,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $15 par 880,000 880,000
Retained earnings 1,647,400 1,012,000
Total stockholders equity 2,527,400 1,892,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 4,272,400 $ 3,152,000

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 5,950,000 $ 4,920,000
Cost of goods sold 4,065,000 3,640,000
Gross margin 1,885,000 1,280,000
Selling and administrative expenses 691,000 586,000
Net operating income 1,194,000 694,000
Interest expense 102,000 102,000
Net income before taxes 1,092,000 592,000
Income taxes (30%) 327,600 177,600
Net income 764,400 414,400
Common dividends 129,000 108,000
Net income retained 635,400 306,400
Beginning retained earnings 1,012,000 705,600
Ending retained earnings $ 1,647,400 $ 1,012,000

During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account.

2. For both this year and last year:

a. Present the balance sheet in common-size format for both this year and last year.

b. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income for both this year and last year.

one decimal place

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