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Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $570,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $135,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $435,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The companys financial statements for the two most recent years follow:

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 98,000 $ 220,000
Marketable securities 0 25,000
Accounts receivable, net 568,000 370,000
Inventory 1,015,000 665,000
Prepaid expenses 26,000 29,000
Total current assets 1,707,000 1,309,000
Plant and equipment, net 1,686,200 1,400,000
Total assets $ 3,393,200 $ 2,709,000
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 835,000 $ 500,000
Bonds payable, 12% 600,000 600,000
Total liabilities 1,435,000 1,100,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $15 par 900,000 900,000
Retained earnings 1,058,200 709,000
Total stockholders equity 1,958,200 1,609,000
Total liabilities and equity $ 3,393,200 $ 2,709,000

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 5,350,000 $ 4,560,000
Cost of goods sold 3,945,000 3,520,000
Gross margin 1,405,000 1,040,000
Selling and administrative expenses 667,000 562,000
Net operating income 738,000 478,000
Interest expense 72,000 72,000
Net income before taxes 666,000 406,000
Income taxes (30%) 199,800 121,800
Net income 466,200 284,200
Common dividends 117,000 96,000
Net income retained 349,200 188,200
Beginning retained earnings 709,000 520,800
Ending retained earnings $ 1,058,200 $ 709,000

During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 3/10, n/30. All sales are on account. Do calculations for this year and last year. Answering all of them would be extremely appreciated

Required:
1.

To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year:

a. The amount of working capital.

b. The current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

d.

The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $320,000.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.)

e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $570,000.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.)

f. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place.)

g.

The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,630,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

h. The debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)

i. The times interest earned ratio. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

j. The equity multiplier. (The total stockholders equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,599,000.)

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