Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices o which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $500,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank $100,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $400,000 of which will be used t modernize equipment. The company's financial statements for the two most recent years follow: Sabin Electronics Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net $ 70,000 150,000 18,000 300,000 600,000 480,000 950,000 20,000 Prepaid expenses 22,000 Total current assets Plant and equipment, net 1,520,000 1,480,000 1,090,000 1,370,000 Total assets $3,000,000 $2,460,000 Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Current liabilities Bonds payable, 12% 800,000 600,000 430,000 600,000 Total liabilitios 1,400,000 1,030,000 Stockholders' equity Common stock, $15 par 750,000 850,000 750,000 Retained eamings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity 680,000 1,430,000 3,000.000 $ 2,460.000 1,600,000 5.000,000 4 350000 3.875.000 Cost of goods sold 3,450.000 esc 2 4 5 6 Sabin Electronics Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation 3,875,000 1,125,000 This YearLast Year $5,000,000 4,350,000 Sales 3,450,000 Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses 900,000 548,000 653,000 352,000 72,000 472,000 Net operating income Interest expense 72,000 280,000 84,000 400,000 Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) 120,000 280,000 Net income Common dividends 196,000 95,000 110,000 Net income retained Beginning retained eanings 170,000 101,000 579,000 680,000 Ending retained earnings $ 850,000 680,000 During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account Required: 1. To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year a. The amount of working capital Working capital 720,000$660,000 b The curent ratio (Round your answers to 2 decimal places) b. The current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) This Year Last Year Current ratio 1.90 2.53 c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) This Year Last Year Acid-test ratio 0.69 1.09 d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $250,000.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.) This Year Last Average colecion periody. days e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $500,000.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year) Average sale period days days . The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place.) This Year Last Year days days Operating cycle g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,420,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) This Year Last Year Total asset turnover h. The debl-to-equity ratio. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) ratio i. The times interest earned ratio (Round your answers to 1 decimal place) Times interest earned ratic sC j. The equity multiplier.(The total stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,420,000.) Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) This Year Last Year Equity multplier 2. For both this year and last year a. Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.123 should be entered as 12.3).) Sabin Electronics Common-Size Balance Sheets This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 0.0 0.0 001% 001% Current Sabiities Bonds payable, 12% Total liabilities 0.0 o.0 Common stock, $15 par Retained Total o.0 0.0 Liabilities: Current liabilities Bonds payable, 12% 0.0 0.0 Total liabilities Stockholders' equity Common stock, $15 par Retained earnings 0.0 0.0 Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity 0.01% 0.01% b. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.123 should be entered as 12.3).) Sabin Electronics Common-Size Income Statements This Year Last Year Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Inoome taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net income 0.01% 0.01% References eBook & Resources esc