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Payback period was the earliest capital budgeting selection criterion. The payback is a break-even calculation in the sense that if a project's cash flows
Payback period was the earliest capital budgeting selection criterion. The payback is a "break-even" calculation in the sense that if a project's cash flows come in at the expected rate, the project will break even. The equation is: Number of Payback = years prior to + full recovery Unrecovered start of year Cash flow during full recovery year The shorter a project's payback, the better the project is. However, payback has 3 main disadvantages: (1) All dollars received in different years are given equal is no necessary relationship between a given payback and investor wealth maximization. weight. (2) Cash flows beyond the payback year are ignored. (3) The payback merely indicates when a project's investment will be recovered. There A variant of the regular payback is the discounted payback. Unlike regular payback, the discounted payback considers capital provide information about liquidity and risk. costs. However, the discounted payback still disregards cash flows beyond the payback year. In addition, there is no specific payback rule to justify project acceptance. Both methods Quantitative Problem: Bellinger Industries is considering two projects for inclusion in its capital budget, and you have been asked to do the analysis. Both projects' after-tax cash flows are shown on the time line below. Depreciation, salvage values, net operating working capital requirements, and tax effects are all included in these cash flows. Both projects have 4-year lives, and they have risk characteristics similar to the firm's average project. Bellinger's WACC is 8%. 0 1 2 3 4 Project A -1,150 Project B -1,150 600 200 410 200 250 345 350 700 What is Project A's payback? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to four decimal places. years What is Project A's discounted payback? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to four decimal places. years What is Project B's payback? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to four decimal places. years What is Project B's discounted payback? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to four decimal places. years
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