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Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company
Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 136,000 liters at a budgeted price of $345 per liter this year. The standard direct cost sheet for one liter of the preservative follows. Direct materials Direct labor (2 pounds @ $22) $44 (0.5 hours @ $60) 30 Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor hours. The variable overhead rate is $200 per direct-labor hour. The fixed overhead rate (at the master budget level of activity) is $100 per unit. All non-manufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at $3 million for the coming year. At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that the sales activity variance for the year was $1,026,000 unfavorable. $ The following is the actual income statement (in thousands of dollars) for the year. $45,218 Sales revenue Less variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Total variable costs Contribution margin Less fixed costs Fixed manufacturing overhead Non-manufacturing costs Total fixed costs Operating profit 4,718 1,190 1,110 $ 7,018 $38,200 1,230 1,410 $ 2,640 $35,560 Required: Prepare a profit variance analysis. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.) PAYNESVILLE CORPORATION Profit Variance Analysis Actual Manufacturing Variances Non-Manufacturing Variances Sales Price Variance Flexible Budget Sales Activity Variance Master Budget Sales revenue $ Materials 45 218 4,718 1,190 Direct labor Variable overhead 1,110 $ 7,018 38,200 $ Total variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs: Manufacturing Non-manufacturing Total fixed costs Operating profits 1,230 1,410 $ 2.640 35,560 $
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