Question
Pearl Company Ltd Has been operating for some years, utilizing overhead variable techniques to reflect the charging of overheads into production cost Management has recently
Pearl Company Ltd Has been operating for some years, utilizing overhead variable techniques to reflect the charging of overheads into production cost Management has recently received a report, however, from a member of staff who attended a short course on accounting techniques This report highlighted another technique for dealing with the treatment of a fixed portion of manufacturing overheads the absorption approach Management is impressed by the report and has decided, a special exercise the account of financial year just ended should be shown under both techniques and have already asked you, the company`s accountant to undertake this task
The following information is relevant to the year ended 30th June 2022.
Production unit 65,000
Sales (50,000
Selling price GHS 300
Direct Labour 8,775,000
Direct material 7,800,000
Variable manufacturing cost 52,000
Depreciation 97,500
Royalties 91,000
Administration overhead 780,000
Office rent 13,000
Variable Selling Overhead 39,000
You are required to,
I. Calculate the cost per unit under Absorption and marginal costing
Ii. Prepare a profit and loss account for the year ended 30th June 2022, using the variable approach
iii. Prepare a profit and loss account for the year ended 30th June 2022, using the fixed overhead absorption approach as employed by the company.
iv. Prepare a reconciliation for the two income statements.
v.State two limitations of the marginal costing system.
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