Periods 1% Period 1 0.990 Period 2 1.970 Period 3 2.941 Period 4 3.902 Period 5 4.853 Period 6 5.795 Period 7 6.728 Period 8 7.652 Period 9 8.566 Period 10 9.471 Present Value of Annuity of $1 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.926 0.909 0.893 0.877 1.942 1.913 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.783 1.736 1.690 1.647 2.884 2.829 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.577 2.487 2.402 2.322 3.808 3.717 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.312 3.170 3.037 2.914 4.713 4.580 4.452 4.329 4.212 3.993 3.791 3.605 3.433 5.601 5.417 5.2425.076 4.917 4.623 4.355 4.111 3.889 6.472 6.230 6.002 5.786 5.5825.206 4.868 4.564 4.288 7.325 7.020 6.733 6.463 6.210 5.747 5.335 4.9684.639 8.1627.786 | 7.435 7.108 6.8026.247 5.759 5.328 4.946 8.983 8.530 8.111 7.722 7.360 6.710 6.145 5.650 5.216 16% 0.862 1.605 2.246 2.798 3.274 18% 0.847 1.566 2.174 2.690 3.127 20% 0.833 1.528 2.106 2.589 2.991 3.685 4.039 4.344 4.607 4.833 3.498 3.812 4.078 4.303 4.494 3.326 3.605 3.837 4.031 4.192 4.327 4.439 4.533 4.611 4.675 Period 11 10.368 9.787 9.253 8.760 8.306 7.887 7.139 6.495 5.938 5.453 5.029 Period 12 11.255 10.575 9.954 9.385 8.863 8.384 7.536 6.814 6.194 5.660 5.197 Period 13 | 12.134 11.348 10.635 9.986 9.394 8.853 7.904 7.103 6.424 5.842 5.342 Period 14 13.004 12.106 11.296 10.563 9.899 9.295 8.244 7.367 6.628 6.002 5.468 Period 15 13.865 12.849 11.938 11.118 10.380 9.712 8.559 7.606 6.811 6.142 5.575 4.656 4.793 4.910 5.008 5.092 Period 20 18.046 16.351 14.877 13.590 12.462 11.470 9.818 8.514 7.4696.623 5.929 Period 25 22.023 19.523 17.413 15.622 14.094 12.783 10.675 9.077 7.8436.873 6.097 Period 30 25.808 22.396 19.600 17.292 15.372 13.765 11.258 9.427 8.055 7.003 6.177 Period 40 32.835 27.355 23.115 19.793 17.159 15.046 11.925 9.7798.244 7.105 6.233 5.353 5.467 5.517 5.548 4.870 4.948 4.979 4.997 Present Value of $1 Periods 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% Period 1 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.926 0.909 0.893 0.877 0.862 0.847 0.833 Period 2 0.980 0.961 0.943 0.925 0.907 0.890 0.857 0.826 0.797 0.769 0.743 0.718 0.694 Period 3 0.971 0.9420.915 0.889 0.864 0.840 0.794 0.751 0.712 0.675 0.641 0.609 0.579 Period 4 0.961 0.924 0.888 0.855 0.823 0.792 0.735 0.683 0.636 0.592 0.552 0.516 0.482 Period 5 0.951 0.906 0.863 0.822 0.784 0.747 0.681 0.621 0.567 0.519 0.476 0.437 0.402 Period 6 0.942 0.888 0.837 0.790 0.746 0.705 0.630 0.564 0.507 0.456 0.410 0.370 0.335 Period 7 0.933 0.871 0.813 0.760 0.711 0.665 0.583 0.513 0.452 0.400 0.354 0.314 0.279 Period 8 0.923 0.853 0.789 0.731 0.677 0.627 0.540 0.467 0.404 0.351 0.305 0.266 0.233 Period 9 0.914 0.837 0.766 0.703 0.645 0.592 0.500 0.424 0.361 0.308 0.263 0.225 0.194 Period 10 0.905 0.820 0.744 0.676 0.614 0.558 0.463 0.386 0.322 0.270 0.227 0.191 0.162 Period 110.896 0.804 0.722 0.650 0.585 0.527 0.429 0.350 0.287 0.237 0.195 0.162 0.135 Period 12 0.887 0.788 0.701 0.625 0.557 0.497 0.397 0.319 0.257 0.208 0.168 0.1370.112 Period 13 0.879 0.773 0.681 0.601 0.530 0.469 0.368 0.290 0.229 0.1820.145 0.116 0.093 Period 140.870 0.758 0.661 0.577 0.505 0.442 0.340 0.263 0.205 0.160 0.125 0.099 0.078 Period 15 0.861 0.743 0.642 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.315 0.239 0.183 0.140 0.108 0.084 0.065 Period 200.820 0.673 0.554 0.456 0.377 0.312 0.215 0.149 0.104 0.073 0.051 0.037 0.026 Period 25 0.780 0.610 0.478 0.375 0.295 0.233 0.146 0.092 0.059 0.038 0.024 0.016 0.010 Period 300.742 0.552 0.412 0.308 0.231 0.174 0.099 0.057 0.033 0.0200.0120.007 0.004 Period 400.672 0.453 0.307 0.208 0.142 0.097 0.046 0.022 0.011 0.005 0.003 0.001 0.001 Periods Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 1% 1.000 2.010 3.030 4,060 5.101 2% 1.000 2.020 3.060 4.122 5.204 3% 1.000 2.030 3.091 4.184 5.309 4% 1.000 2.040 3.122 4.246 5.416 Future Value of Annuity of $1 5% 6% 8% 10% 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.050 2.060 2.080 2.100 3.153 3.184 3.246 3.310 4.310 4.375 4.506 4.641 5.526 5.637 5.867 6.105 12% 1.000 2.120 3.374 4.779 6.353 14% 1.000 2.140 3.440 4.921 6.610 16% 1.000 2.160 3.506 5.066 6.877 18% 1.000 2.180 3.572 5.215 7.154 20% 1.000 2.200 3.640 5.368 7.442 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 6.152 6.308 7.214 7.434 8.286 8.583 9.369 9.755 10.462 10.950 6.468 6.633 6.802 6.975 7.336 7.716 8.115 7.662 7.898 8.142 8.394 8.923 9.487 10.089 8.892 9.214 9.549 9.897 10.637 11.436 12.300 10.159 10.583 11.027 11.491 12.488 13.579 14.776 11.464 12.006 12.578 13.181 14.487 15.937 17.549 8.536 10.730 13.233 16.085 19.337 8.977 11.414 14.240 17.519 21.321 9.442 12.142 15.327 19.086 23.521 9.930 12.916 16.499 20.799 25.959 Period 11 Period 12 Period 13 Period 14 Period 15 11.567 12.169 12.808 13.486 14.207 14.972 16.645 18.531 20.655 12.683 13.412 14.192 15.026 15.917 16.870 18.977 21.384 24.133 13.809 14.680 15.618 16.627 17.713 18.882 21.495 24.523 28.029 14.94715.974 17.086 18.292 | 19.599 21.015 24.215 27.975 32.393 16.097 17.293 18.599 20.024 21.579 23.276 27.152 31.772 37.280 23.045 27.271 32.089 37.581 43.842 25.733 30.850 36.786 43.672 51.660 28.755 34.931 42.219 50.818 60.965 32.150 39.581 48.497 59.196 72.035 Period 20 Period 25 Period 30 Period 40 22.019 24.297 26.870 29.778 33.066 36.786 45.762 57.275 | 72.052 91.025 115.380 146.628 186.688 28.243 32.030 36.459 41.646 47.727 54.865 73.106 98.347 133.334 181.871 249.214 342.603 471.981 34.785 40.568 47.575 56.08566.439 79.058 113.283 164.494 241.333 356.787 530.312 790.948 1,181.882 48.886 60.402 | 75.401 95.026 120.800 154.762 259.057 442.593 767.091 1,342.025 2,360.757 4,163.213 7,343.858 Future Value of $1 Periods Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 1% 1.010 1.020 1.030 1.041 1.051 2% 1.020 1.040 1.061 1.082 1.104 3% 1.030 1.061 1.093 1.126 1.159 4% 1.040 1.082 1.125 1.170 1.217 5% 1.050 1.103 1.158 1.216 1.276 6% 1.060 1.124 1.191 1.262 1.338 8% 1.080 1.166 1.260 1.360 1.469 10% 1.100 1.210 1.331 1.464 1.611 12% 1.120 1.254 1.405 1.574 1.762 14% 1.140 1.300 1.482 1.689 1.925 16% 1.160 1.346 1.561 1.811 2.100 18% 1.180 1.392 1.643 1.939 2.288 20% 1.200 1.440 1.728 2.074 2.488 1.062 1.072 1.083 1.094 1.105 1.126 1.149 1.172 1.195 1.219 1.194 1.230 1.267 1.305 1.344 1.265 1.316 1.369 1.423 1.480 1.340 1.407 1.477 1.551 1.629 1.419 1.504 1.594 1.689 1.791 1.587 1.714 1.851 1.999 2.159 1.772 1.949 2.144 2.358 2.594 1.974 2.211 2.476 2.773 3.106 2.195 2.502 2.853 3.252 3.707 2.436 2.826 3.278 3.803 4.411 2.700 3.185 3.759 4.435 5.234 2.986 3.583 4.300 5.160 6.192 7.430 8.916 10.699 12.839 15.407 Period 11 Period 12 Period 13 Period 14 Period 15 1.116 1.127 1.138 1.149 1.161 1.243 1.268 1.294 1.319 1.346 1.384 1.426 1.469 1.513 1.558 1.539 1.601 1.665 1.732 1.801 1.710 1.796 1.886 1.980 2.079 1.898 2.012 2.133 2.261 2.397 2.332 2.518 2.720 2.937 3.172 2.853 3.138 3.452 3.797 4.177 3.479 3.896 4.363 4.887 5.474 4.226 4.818 5.492 6.261 7.138 5.117 5.936 6.886 7.988 9.266 6.176 7.288 8.599 10.147 11.974 Period 20 Period 25 Period 30 Period 40 1.220 1.282 1.348 1.489 1.486 1.641 1.811 2.208 1.806 2.094 2.427 3.262 2.191 2.666 3.243 4.801 2.653 3.207 4.661 6.727 9.646 13.743 | 19.461 27.393 38.338 3.386 4.292 6.848 10.835 17.000 26.462 40.874 62.669 95.396 4.322 5.743 10.063 17.449 29.960 50.950 85.850 143.371 237.376 7.040 10.286 21.725 45.259 93.051 188.884378.721 750.3781,469.772 The local supermarket is considering investing in self-checkout kiosks for its customers. The self-checkout kiosks will cost $46,000 and have no residual value. Management expects the equipment to result in net cash savings over three years as customers grow accustomed to using the new technology: $12,000 the first year: $19,000 the second year; $24,000 the third year. The company has already determined that the net present value of the investment at a 10% discount rate i $(1,374). What is the approximate internal rate of return (IRR) of the kiosk investment? (Click the icon to view the present value of an annuity table.) (Click the icon to view the present value table.) (Click the icon to view the future value of an annuity table.) (Click the icon to view the future value table.) Since the NPV at 10% is the IRR must be 10% negative positive