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Perma - Filter Co . is a manufacturer of high - performance automotive oil filters. The firm is considering replacing an old assembly machine with

Perma-Filter Co. is a manufacturer of high-performance automotive oil filters. The firm is considering replacing an old assembly machine with a new one. The old machine was purchased five years ago for $3 million. It is currently being depreciated to a zero net book value using the straight-line depreciation method over a 10-year life. It can be sold today for $1.75 million. It has a useful remaining life of 10 more years. After another 10 years of use, the salvage value would be zero.
A new, more efficient machine costs $5.1 million today. It machine will require total installation costs of $600,000, of which $400,000 must be capitalized with the rest to be expensed immediately. The new machine will also be depreciated using the straight-line method over 10 years to a net book value of $350,000. It will last for 10 years. At the end of 10 years, the firm expects to sell it for $300,000. Removal and cleanup costs are expected to be $150,000.
If the replacement is made, an additional investment of $40,000 in inventories will be required due to the new manufacturing technology. The purchase of this inventory will create accounts payable of $25,000. The additional investment in net working capital will be recovered at the end of 10 years. Although the new machine is not expected to increase sales, its use will result in a reduction of annual cash operating expenses by $1.2 million. The firm's tax rate is 40%, and no investment tax credit is currently available for this machine.
Compute the incremental cash flows if the old machine is replaced by the new one today. This project has a cost of capital of 12%. Compute the projects NPV.

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