Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Peter and Lois are considering investing in a new cutting and assembly machine in anticipation of the increased demand for kitchen units. If they were

Peter and Lois are considering investing in a new cutting and assembly machine in anticipation of the increased demand for kitchen units. If they were to buy the machine now it would cost £12,000,000 with a  useful life of 4 years. The machine is a specialized machine with very little alternate use, hence the scrap value is estimated to be just £1,000,000 which will be received at the end of year 4.

 

You and Stewie both agreed that the following data may be used to appraise the project.

 

Sales revenue and variable costs for the kitchen units in each of the four years are expected to be as follows:

 

YEAR           1         2         3        4
Production/Sales(units)20,00026,00030,00031,500
Sales (£)6,000,0007,800,0009,000,0009,450,000
Variable cost (£)3,000,0003,900,0004,500,0004,725,000

Fixed cost is estimated to be £500,000 per year and Stewie believes that 12% should be used to appraise the project. The company is subjected to a corporation tax rate of 20% and taxes are paid/received a year in arrears. The company is eligible to claim tax allowable depreciation on the asset at 25% reducing balance. 

 

REQUIRED to:

  1. Using the worksheets "InvAppraisal" and "PV Table"; calculate the net present value and payback period of the project.
  2. If inflation rate was 5%, explain how would this affect your calculations.
  3. In your report, assess whether the directors should go ahead with the project.

Table    "InvAppraisal"

             
Cashflows/YEAR012345 YEARDETAILS£Tax savings at 20%Timing of the receipts
        0Cost   
         TAD  25%   
         TWV   
        1TAD  25%   
         TWV   
        2TAD  25%   
         TWV   
        3TAD  25%   
Net CF        TWV   
DF@12%       4Disposal   
Present Value            
NPV        BA   
        5    
         Key   
PaybackYEARNet CFAccum CF     TAD - tax allowable depreciation 
 0       TWV - tax written-down value 
 1       BA - Balacing Allowance 
 2           
 3           
 4           

 

Table 2.2: PV table 1

PRESENT VALUE of £1
Periods
(n)
Interest rates (r)
1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%
10.9900.9800.9710.9620.9520.9430.9350.9260.9170.909
20.9800.9610.9430.9250.9070.8900.8730.8570.8420.826
30.9710.9420.9150.8890.8640.8400.8160.7940.7720.751
40.9610.9240.8880.8550.8230.7920.7630.7350.7080.683
50.9510.9060.8630.8220.7840.7470.7130.6810.6500.621
60.9420.8880.8370.7900.74607050.6660.6300.5960.564
70.9330.8710.8130.7600.7110.6650.6230.5830.5470.513
80.9230.8530.7890.7310.6770.6270.5820.5400.5020.467
90.9140.8370.7660.7030.6450.5920.5440.5000.4600.424
100.9050.8200.7440.6760.6140.5580.5080.4630.4220.386
110.8960.8040.7220.6500.5850.5270.4750.4290.3880.350
120.8870.7880.7010.6250.5570.4970.4440.3970.3560.319
130.8790.7730.6810.6010.5300.4690.4150.3680.3260.290
140.8700.7580.6610.5770.5050.4420.3880.3400.2990.263
150.8610.7430.6420.5550.4810.4170.3620.3150.2750.239
160.8530.7280.6230.5340.4580.3940.3390.2920.2520.218
170.8440.7140.6050.5130.4360.3710.3170.2700.2310.198
180.8360.7000.5870.4940.4160.3500.2960.2500.2120.180
190.8280.6860.5700.4750.3960.3310.2770.2320.1940.164
200.8200.6730.5540.4560.3770.3120.2580.2150.1780.149
           
PeriodsInterest rates (r)
(n)11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%20%
10.9010.8930.8850.8770.870.8620.8550.8470.840.833
20.8120.7970.7830.7690.7560.7430.7310.7180.7060.694
30.7310.7120.6930.6750.6580.6410.6240.6090.5930.579
40.6590.6360.6130.5920.5720.5520.5340.5160.4990.482
50.5930.5670.5430.5190.4970.4760.4560.4370.4190.402
60.5350.5070.480.4560.4320.410.390.370.3520.335
70.4820.4520.4250.40.3760.3540.3330.3140.2960.279
80.4340.4040.3760.3510.3270.3050.2850.2660.2490.233
90.3910.3610.3330.3080.2840.2630.2430.2250.2090.194
100.3520.3220.2950.270.2470.2270.2080.1910.1760.162
110.3170.2870.2610.2370.2150.1950.1780.1620.1480.135
120.2860.2570.2310.2080.1870.1680.1520.1370.1240.112
130.2580.2290.2040.1820.1630.1450.130.1160.1040.093
140.2320.2050.1810.160.1410.1250.1110.0990.0880.078
150.2090.1830.160.140.1230.1080.0950.0840.0790.065
160.1880.1630.1410.1230.1070.0930.0810.0710.0620.054
170.170.1460.1250.1080.0930.080.0690.060.0520.045
180.1530.130.1110.0950.0810.0690.0590.0510.0440.038
190.1380.1160.0980.0830.070.060.0510.0430.0370.031
200.1240.1040.0870.0730.0610.0510.0430.0370.0310.026

 

Table 2.2: PV table 2

PRESENT VALUE of an ANNUITY
Periods
(n)
Interest rates (r)
1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%
10.9900.9800.9710.9620.9520.9430.9350.9260.9170.909
21.9701.9421.9131.8861.8591.8331.8081.7831.7591.736
32.9412.8842.8292.7752.7232.6732.6242.5772.5312.487
43.9023.8083.7173.6303.5463.4653.3873.3123.2403.170
54.8534.7134.5804.4524.3294.2124.1003.9933.8903.791
65.7955.6015.4175.2425.0764.9174.7674.6234.4864.355
76.7286.4726.2306.0025.7865.5825.3895.2065.0334.868
87.6527.3257.0206.7336.4636.2105.9715.7475.5355.335
98.5668.1627.7867.4357.1086.8026.5156.2475.9955.759
109.4718.9838.5308.1117.7227.3607.0246.7106.4186.145
1110.3689.7879.2538.7608.3067.8877.4997.1396.8056.495
1211.25510.5759.9549.3858.8638.3847.9437.5367.1616.814
1312.13411.34810.6359.9869.3948.8538.3587.9047.4877.103
1413.00412.10611.29610.5639.8999.2958.7458.2447.7867.367
1513.86512.84911.93811.11810.3809.7129.1088.5598.0617.606
1614.71813.57812.56111.65210.83810.1069.4478.8518.3137.824
1715.56214.29213.16612.16611.27410.4779.7639.1228.5448.022
1816.39814.99213.75412.65911.69010.82810.0599.3728.7568.201
1917.22615.67914.32413.13412.08511.15810.3369.6048.9508.365
2018.04616.35114.87813.59012.46211.47010.5949.8189.1298.514
           
Periods (n)Interest rates (r)
11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%20%
10.9010.8930.8850.8770.8700.8620.8550.8470.8400.833
21.7131.6901.6681.6471.6261.6051.5851.5661.5471.528
32.4442.4022.3612.3222.2832.2462.2102.1742.1402.106
43.1023.0372.9742.9142.8552.7982.7432.6902.6392.589
53.6963.6053.5173.4333.3523.2743.1993.1273.0582.991
64.2314.1113.9983.8893.7843.6853.5893.4983.4103.326
74.7124.5644.4234.2884.1604.0393.9223.8123.7063.605
85.1464.9684.7994.6394.4874.3444.2074.0783.9543.837
95.5375.3285.1324.9464.7724.6074.4514.3034.1634.031
105.8895.6505.4265.2165.0194.8334.6594.4944.3394.192
116.2075.9385.6875.4535.2345.0294.8364.6564.4864.327
126.4926.1945.9185.6605.4215.1974.9887.7934.6114.439
136.7506.4246.1225.8425.5835.3425.1184.9104.7154.533
146.9826.6286.3026.0025.7245.4685.2295.0084.8024.611
157.1916.8116.4626.1425.8475.5755.3245.0924.8764.675
167.3796.9746.6046.2655.9545.6685.4055.1624.9384.730
177.5497.1206.7296.3736.0475.7495.4755.2224.9904.775
187.7027.2506.8406.4676.1285.8185.5345.2735.0334.812
197.8397.3666.9386.5506.1985.8775.5845.3165.0704.843
207.9637.4697.0256.6236.2595.9295.6285.3535.1014.870

Step by Step Solution

3.38 Rating (151 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

Requirement1 Calculation of Net Cash Flow of Project Initial Investment Sales Variable Cost Fixed Cost Depreciation Net Profit Tax Disposal Value Cash ... blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Management Accounting Information for Decision-Making and Strategy Execution

Authors: Anthony A. Atkinson, Robert S. Kaplan, Ella Mae Matsumura, S. Mark Young

6th Edition

137024975, 978-0137024971

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

What is financial capital? Why is capital maintenance important?

Answered: 1 week ago