Question
Peter Maxwell is the owner of the Maxwell shop, which is specialize in selling cars tires. The shop has as October 31 st fiscal year
Peter Maxwell is the owner of the Maxwell shop, which is specialize in selling cars tires. The
shop has as October 31 st fiscal year end. It uses a perpetual inventory as a method of accounting
for inventory. On September 30th, 2021, the company had the following balances in its general
ledger:
During October, the last month of the fiscal year, the company had the following transactions:
Oct.
1
Paid $18,000 for Octobers rent in cash.
1
Building purchased for $100,000 with a 20-year estimated useful life and no scrap
value. The building has been available for use. For all fixed assets, the Maxwell
Ltd uses the straight-line depreciation method.
1
Office supplies purchased on account having cost of $9000
4
Sold 800 tyres on account to Hella Company with the price of $410 each, terms
2/9, n/30, FOB shipping point.
5
Sold equipment with an original cost of $65,000 for $20,000. The original
estimated useful life of it was 5 years with no scrap value and it had been used for
18 months.
5
Paid for the office supplies purchased on account on October 1 st .
10 Purchased 200 tyres on account from Orange Line Co., FOB destination, for
$56,000.
11 Paid to the supplier for the inventory purchased in September.
16 The product purchased by Hella Company was returned for a refund of $10,000.
The goods were returned to inventory at a cost of $5,000.
17 Paid salaries, $35,000 in cash.
19 Paid Orange Line Co. For half of the merchandise purchased on October 10 th .
21 Paid postage $1,000, Miscellaneous $500, Entertainment $400 in cash.
23 Hella Company paid the amount owing.
24 P. Maxwell took out $3,800 cash for personal use.
25 Collected $1,400 from past accounts receivable.
28 Paid $5,200 for advertising in cash.
30 Wrote off uncollectible account $3,700.Instructions:
(a) Create T-accounts for each of the above accounts and enter the October 1 st balances
(b) Prepare Journal entries for the October transactions
(c) Post the transactions (transfer from journal to the T-accounts)
(d) Prepare a Trial Balance at October 31st
(e) Journalize and post the following adjusting entries:
1. Four months of the 12-month insurance policy have expired on Oct 31st
2. The depreciation/amortization expense for the month as follows:
$11,700 for building, except for the new building purchased on Oct 1st
$6,400 for equipment.
$2,900 for patents
3. The note payable has an annual interest rate of 6,0%. Two months of interest have
accrued (added up) on October 31st .
4. On October 01, 2021, Maxwell purchased a 1-year bond for $500,000 that pays the
interest at 12% interest. The company will collect the principal and interest amounts
due at the end of the bonds term
5. Salaries accrued but not paid at October 31st total $40,000
6. The application of the aging method results in an estimated uncollectible accounts
receivable amount of $21,100.
(f) Prepare an Adjusted Trial Balance at October 31st .
(g) Prepare an Income Statement, Statement of Owners Equity, and Classified Balance Sheet
(Note: account balances in the T-accounts will change after step (e))
(h) Record and post-closing entries
(i) Prepare a post-closing trial balance on October 31
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