Petron Corporation's management team is meeting to decide on a new corporate strategy. There are four options, each with a different probability of success and total firm value in the event of success, as shown here: Assume that for each strategy, firm value is zero in the event of failure. Also, suppose Petron Corp. must pay a 25% tax rate on the amount of the final payoff that is paid to equity holders. It pays no tax on payments to, or capital raised from, debt holders. a. Which strategy will Petron choose with no debt? Which will it choose with a face value of $9 million, $31 million, or $53 million in debt? (Assume management maximizes the value of equity, and in the case of ties, will choose the safer strategy.) b. Given your answer to (a), show that the total combined value of Petron's equity and debt is maximized with a face value of $53 million in debt. c. Show that if Petron has $31 million in debt outstanding, shareholders can gain by increasing the face value of debt to $53 million, even though this will reduce the total value of the firm. d. Show that if Petron has $53 million in debt outstanding, shareholders will lose by buying back debt to reduce the face value of debt to $31 million, even though that will increase the total value of the firm. a. Which strategy will Petron choose with no debt? Which will it choose with a face value of $9 million, $31 million, or $53 million in debt? (Assume management maximizes the value of equity, and in the case of ties, will choose the safer strategy.) Calculate the equity values below (millions): (Round to two decimal places.) Equity Value i Data Table Debt Face Value $0 $ $ $ (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table below in order to copy its contents (Round to two decimal places.) into a spreadsheet.) B D Equity Value D A B D Debt Face Value $9 Strategy B 84% 73% 63 71 95% 55 Probability of Success Firm Value if Successful in $ million) 62% 79 $ $ $ $ (Round to two decimal places.) Print Done Equity Value Debt Face Value A B D $31 $ $ $ $ (Round to two decimal places.) Equity Value Debt Face Value A B D $53 $ $ $ (Select the best choice below.) O A. The firm will choose strategy B when D = $0 million, B when D = $9 million, D when D = 531 million, and D when D = $53 million. O B. The firm will choose strategy D when D= $0 million, B when D= $9 million, B when D= $31 million, and D when D= $53 million. O C. The firm will choose strategy D when D= $0 million, B when D= $9 million, D when D= $31 million, and B when D = $53 million. OD. The firm will choose strategy B when D = $0 million, D when D= $9 million, D when D= $31 million, and B when D= $53 million. b. Given your answer to (a), show that the total combined value of Petron's equity and debt is maximized with face value of $53 million in debt. Calculate the total value of the firm: (Round to two decimal places.) Debt Face Value $0 Debt Value $ Equity Value Firm Value $ (Round to two decimal places.) Debt Face Value $9 Debt Value $ Equity Value Firm Value $ (Round to two decimal places.) Debt Face Value $31 Debt Value $ Equity Value Firm Value $ (Round to two decimal places.) Debt Face Value $53 Debt Value $ Equity Value Firm Value $ c. Show that if Petron has $31 million in debt outstanding, shareholders can gain by increasing the face value of debt to $53 million, even though this will reduce the total value of the firm. (Select from the drop-down menus.) With D= $31 million, equity holders can raise $22 million x 62% = $13.64 million by increasing debt to $53 million. Thus, equity holders get $12.09 million + $13.64 million = $25.73 million > $22.32 million, and equity holders v by leverage d. Show that if Petron has $53 million in debt outstanding, shareholders will lose by buying back debt to reduce the face value of debt to $31 million, even though that will increase the total value of the firm. (Select from the drop-down menus.) With D= $53 million, equity holders must invest $22 million x 62% = $13.64 million to buy back debt to a face value of $31 million. Thus, equity holders get $22.32 million - $13.64 million = $8.68 million