Petunia is hiring stock clerks for her pet store. The job requires that associates carry large bags of food and heavy equipment. She chooses to use a physical ability test to screen for this job. Females fail the test at a much higher rate than do males. Which of the following is TRUE?

This is an example of a mixed motive

This is an example of adverse impact

Petunia should use the McDonnell Douglas Test to determine if discrimination has occurred

This is an example of disparate treatment