Question
Pharoah Electronics manufactures two HD television models: the Royale, which sells for $ 1,652, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $ 1,298.
Pharoah Electronics manufactures two HD television models: the Royale, which sells for $ 1,652, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $ 1,298. The production costs calculated per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2022 were as follows:
Traditional Costing | Royale | Majestic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct materials | $ 708 | $ 370 | |||
Direct labour ($ 20 per hour) | 100 | 80 | |||
Manufacturing overhead ($ 35 per direct labour hour) | 175 | 140 | |||
Total per unit cost | $ 983 | $ 590 |
In 2022, Pharoah manufactured 23,600 units of the Royale and 11,800 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $ 35 per direct labour hour was determined by dividing total estimated manufacturing overhead of $ 5.8 million by the total direct labour hours ( 165,200) for the two models. Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was $ 669 for the Royale or ($ 1,652 - $ 983), and $ 708 for the Majestic or ($ 1,298 - $ 590). Because of this difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of the Majestic model. Before finalizing its decision, management asks Pharoahs controller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Activity Cost Pools | Cost Drivers | Estimated Overhead | Estimated Use of Cost Drivers | Activity-Based Overhead Rate | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Purchasing | Number of orders | $ 885,000 | 29,500 | $ 30 | per order | |||||
Machine set-ups | Number of set-ups | 708,000 | 23,600 | $ 30 | per set-up | |||||
Machining | Machine hours | 3,658,000 | 118,000 | $ 31 | per hour | |||||
Quality control | Number of inspections | 531,000 | 5,900 | $ 90 | per inspection |
The cost drivers used for each product were as follows:
Cost Drivers | Royale | Majestic | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Purchase orders | 13,275 | 16,225 | 29,500 | ||||
Machine set-ups | 11,800 | 11,800 | 23,600 | ||||
Machine hours | 47,200 | 70,800 | 118,000 | ||||
Inspections | 2,655 | 3,245 | 5,900 |
Assign the total 2022 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products using activity-based costing (ABC). (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Royale | Majestic | ||
---|---|---|---|
Per unit overhead cost | $ enter a dollar amount | $ enter a dollar amount |
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What was the cost per unit and gross profit of each model using ABC costing? (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Royale | Majestic | ||
---|---|---|---|
Per unit cost | $ enter a dollar amount | $ enter a dollar amount | |
Gross profit per unit | $ enter a dollar amount | $ enter a dollar amount |
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