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phese friends may end up not paying her. For this, she intends to deduct 1 0 % of the value of thesRead the following passage,
phese friends may end up not paying her. For this, she intends to deduct of the value of thesRead the following passage, and then answer the questions that follow
Scenario
Mandy decided to start a business on January She did not have any previous experience,
but she was confident that she can make it in the restaurant business. She decided to start a
business with an initial investment of $ dollars in a business bank account. She decided
to offer both dining and takeout meal services and decided to give it her all.
During the month of January, she brought additional items into the business: her personal
car, her stove and a refrigerator valued at $$ and $ respectively. She
arrived at the value of these items by considering the amount she bought them. On January a
customer purchased meals that cost $ each for which she wrote a receipt. She expects
payment for them at the beginning of the following month. At the end of the first week, her total
sales amounted to $ She has a few friends that she allows to ordertakeout meals on
credit and they have agreed to pay her at the end of each week. These sales total $ She
records these sales on the same day they are made. However, she thought to herself that some of
predit sales as the portion she may end up not getting.
On January she decided to buy supplies for the upcoming week. These items include
Hour, rice, chicken, seasonings, carrots, cabbage, lettuce, beetroot and kale. She had bough
some similar items from the previous week and decided to use those items first and place the
most recently bought items in storage. Meal sales remained consistent throughout the three
month period.
One day, a friend asked her how her business was doing. She told her friend that her
business was doing well. Her friend had a puzzled look on her face. However, Mandy simply
said My restaurant is doing well."
On June she decided to record the sales that were made during the month of:
Jan $ Feb $ March $ She also decided to prepare a mini
balance sheet. Of note all fixed assets had depreciated by However, they were all recorded
at book values. She wanted to prepare an income statement for the quarter ended March
However, she failed to include the following items in her income statement: Rent, Insurance and
Wages. She did not think anything of this and proceeded to prepare for the next quarter. She also
used some of the weekly business earnings to pay her household helper.
Required
Define the following accounting concepts:
a Prudence
b Money measurement
c Matching
d Consistency
e Business entity
f Objectivity
g Materiality
h Full disclosure
i Historical cost
j Realization principle marks
a Use the case above to show evidence of Five of the accounting principles
mentioned being applied, or violated.
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