Phil is a well-known artist that integrates the works of other artists and photographers into his works.Phil generally does not ask for permission from the artists whose works he uses as source materials.If one of these artists were to sue Phil for copyright infringement, which of the following would help Phil to defend against the claim of infringement?

a.Phil is without a defense to the claim of infringement.

b.Phil may be able to defend by demonstrating that his works are transformative and have little impact on the original artist's market for his/her works

c.Phil may be able to defend by demonstrating that his art was created by a different process resulting in a different outcome as compared to the original works.

d.Phil may be able to defend by demonstrating that his works are associated with a very different product or service.