Phillips, L. A., Fritz, J. N., Rettig, L. A., & Martin, K. E. (2019). Diaphragmatic breathing as treatment for escapemaintained aggression. Behavioral Interventions, 34(2), 216-230. https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.1663

Mazaleski, J. L., Iwata, B. A., Vollmer, T. R., Zarcone, J. R., & Smith, R. G. (1993). Analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components in DRO contingencies with self-injury. Journal of applied behavior analysis, 26(2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1901/ jaba.1993.26-143

Athens, E. S., & Vollmer, T. R. (2010). An investigation of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior without extinction. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 43(4), 569-589. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2010.43-569

Using three references listed above for the directions below.

1. Identify and describe three behavior analytic studies to support your consequence-based strategies. At least one study will directly support the intervention you are using.
2. Synthesize the three studies.
   • Identify common, relevant ABA concepts, principles, and methods used in the studies and explain how they can be used to modify the behavior identified in your case study.
   • Explain whether the interventions in the studies can be considered compassionate and least intrusive.
   • Make sure to also address the external and internal validity of these studies. For example, did the intervention show a socially significant impact on the behavior? Did the study demonstrate generalization of the behavior change?
   • Compare the similarities and differences between the interventions in the studies.