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Phoenix Incorporated, a cellular communication company, has multiple business units, organized as divisions. Each division's management is compensated based on the division's operating income. Division

Phoenix Incorporated, a cellular communication company, has multiple business units, organized as divisions. Each division's management is compensated based on the division's operating income. Division A currently purchases cellular equipment from outside markets and uses it to produce communication systems. Division B produces similar cellular equipment that it sells to outside customers - but not to Division A at this time. Division A's manager approaches Division B's manager with a proposal to buy the equipment from Division B. If it produces the cellular equipment that Division A desires, Division B will incur variable manufacturing costs of $60 per unit.
Relevant Information about Division B
Sells 97,500 units of equipment to outside customers at $130 per unit Operating capacity is currently 80%; the division can operate at 100% Variable manufacturing costs are $70 per unit
Variable marketing costs are $8 per unit
Fixed manufacturing costs are $960,000
Income per Unit for Division A (assuming parts purchased externally, not internally from division B)
\table[[Sales revenue,$320,],[Manufacturing costs:,80,],[Cellular equipment,10,],[other materials,40,],[Fixed costs,,130],[Total manufacturing costs,190,],[Gross margin,35,],[Marketing costs:,15,],[, Variable,,],[, Fixed,,],[Total marketing costs,140,],[Operating income per unit,,]]
Required:
Division A proposes to buy 48,750 units from Division B at $75 per unit. What would be the effect of accepting this proposal on Division B's operating income? What would be the effect on the operating income of Phoenix Incorporated as a whole?
Now suppose Division A could purchase from multiple suppliers and would accept partialshipment from Division B. How many units should Division B sell to Division A at $75 per unit, if any? What would be the effect on Division B's operating income? What would be the effect on the operating income of Phoenix Incorporated as a whole?
What is the range of transfer prices over which the divisional managers might negotiate a final transfer price?
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Division A proposes to buy 48,750 units from Division B at $75 per unit. What would be the effect of accepting this proposal on Division B's operating income? What would be the effect on the operating income of Phoenix
Incorporated.as a whole?
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