Pierre, a cash basis, unmarried taxpayer, had $$2,120$ of state income tax withheld during $2023.$ Also in $2023,$ Pierre paid $$530$ that was due when he filed his $2022$ state income tax return and made estimated payments of $$1,484$ towards his $2023$ state income tax liability. When Pierre files his $2023$ Federal income tax return in April $2024,$ he elects to itemize deductions, which amount to $$17,250,$ including the state income tax payments and withholdings, all of which reduce his taxable income.