Plaintiff, a professional horse jockey, was seriously injured in a race when another jockey, Sam, cut too sharply in front of her without adequate clearance. The two horses collided, causing Plaintiff to fall to the ground, sustaining injury. The rules of the race indicated that Sam committed a foul in violation of because he did not have adequate clearance for crossing lanes. Plaintiff has brought an action against Sam for damages in which one count is based on battery.