PLEASE answer all of the following, thank you! The actual and planned data for Underwater University for the Fall term were as follows: Actual Planned
PLEASE answer all of the following, thank you!
The actual and planned data for Underwater University for the Fall term were as follows:
Actual | Planned | |||
Enrollment | 4,500 | 4,125 | ||
Tuition per credit hour | $120 | $135 | ||
Credit hours | 60,450 | 43,200 | ||
Registration, records, and marketing cost per enrolled student | $275 | $275 | ||
Instructional costs per credit hour | $64 | $60 | ||
Depreciation on classrooms and equipment | $825,600 | $825,600 |
Registration, records, and marketing costs vary by the number of enrolled students, while instructional costs vary by the number of credit hours. Depreciation is a fixed cost.
a. Prepare a variable costing income statement showing the contribution margin and income from operations for the Fall term.
Underwater University | |
Variable Costing Income Statement | |
For the Fall Term | |
Revenue | $ |
Variable costs: | |
Registration, records, and marketing cost | $ |
Instructional costs | |
Total variable costs | $ |
Contribution margin | $ |
Depreciation on classrooms and equipment | |
Income from operations | $ |
b. Prepare a contribution margin analysis report comparing planned with actual performance for the Fall term. If an amount is zero, enter "0".
Underwater University | ||
Contribution Margin Analysis | ||
For the Fall Term | ||
Planned contribution margin | $ | |
Effect of change in revenue: | ||
Revenue quantity factor | $ | |
Unit price factor | ||
Total effect of change in revenue | ||
Effect of changes in registration, records, and marketing costs: | ||
Variable cost quantity factor | $ | |
Unit cost factor | ||
Total effect of changes in registration, records, and marketing costs | ||
Effect of changes in instructional costs: | ||
Variable cost quantity factor | $ | |
Unit cost factor | ||
Total effect of changes in instructional cost | ||
Actual contribution margin | $ |
The operating revenues of the three largest business segments for Time Warner, Inc., for a recent year follow. Each segment includes a number of businesses, examples of which are indicated in parentheses.
Time Warner, Inc. Segment Revenues (in millions) | ||
Turner (cable networks and digital media) | $66,900 | |
Home Box Office (pay television) | 31,500 | |
Warner Bros. (films, television, and videos) | 33,100 |
Assume that the variable costs as a percent of sales for each segment are as follows:
Turner | 42% | |
Home Box Office | 31% | |
Warner Bros. | 33% |
a. Determine the contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each segment from the information given. Round contribution margin ratio to whole percents for each segment from the information given. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Turner | Home Box Office | Warner Bros. | ||||
Revenues | $ | $ | $ | |||
Variable costs | ||||||
Contribution margin | $ | $ | $ | |||
Contribution margin ratio (as a percent) | % | % | % |
b. Does your answer to (b) mean that the other segments are more profitable businesses?
The higher contribution margin ratio of a segment should not be interpreted as being the profitable segment. If the volume of business is not sufficient to exceed the break-even point, then the segments would be . In the final analysis, the fixed costs also should be considered in determining the overall profitability of the segments. The shows how sensitive the profit will be to changes in volume.
Head Pops Inc. manufactures two models of solar-powered, noise-canceling headphones: Sun Sound and Ear Bling models. The company is operating at less than full capacity. Market research indicates that 25,000 additional Sun Sound and 33,000 additional Ear Bling headphones could be sold. The income from operations by unit of product is as follows:
1 |
| Sun Sound Headphones | Ear Bling Headphones | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Sales price | $130.00 | $145.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Variable cost of goods sold | 73.40 | 70.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Manufacturing margin | $56.60 | $75.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Variable selling and administrative expenses | 24.00 | 28.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Contribution margin | $32.60 | $47.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 Coast to Coast Surfboards Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of surfboards, Atlantic Wave and Pacific Pounder. These surfboards are sold in two regions, East Coast and West Coast. Information about the two surfboards is as follows:
The sales unit volume for the sales territories and products for the period is as follows:
| Fixed manufacturing costs | 14.00 | 10.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Income from operations | $18.60 | $37.00 |
Prepare an analysis indicating the increase or decrease in total profitability if 25,000 additional Sun Sound and 33,000 additional Ear Bling headphones are produced and sold, assuming that there is sufficient capacity for the additional production. Round your per-unit answers to two decimal places.
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