Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

00
1 Approved Answer

Please answer completely and correctly. This is a multi-part question. LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the

Please answer completely and correctly. This is a multi-part question.

LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the Basic model and the Deluxe model. The company began operations on January 1, 20Y1, and is planning for 20Y2, its second year of operations, by preparing budgets from its master budget. The company is trying to decide how many units to manufacture, how much it might spend on direct materials and direct labor, and what their factory overhead expenses might be. In addition, the company is interested in budgeting for selling and administrative costs, and in creating a budgeted income statement showing a prediction of net income for 20Y2. You have been asked to assist the controller of LearnCo in preparing the 20Y2 budgets.

Sales Budget

LearnCo has completed reviewing its prior years sales and has prepared the following sales budget. After reviewing LearnCos sales budget, you note that three numbers have been omitted. The companys controller has told you that the units sold for the Basic and Deluxe models are expected to be the same. Fill in the missing amounts.

LearnCo Sales Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Product Unit Sales Volume Unit Selling Price Total Sales
Basic Abacus $7 $252,000
Deluxe Abacus 468,000
Totals 72,000 $720,000

Production Budget

You note that LearnCo has omitted six numbers from the following production budget and fill in the missing amounts. You may need to use numbers from the sales budget you prepared.

LearnCo Production Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Units Basic Units Deluxe
Expected units to be sold (from Sales Budget)
Desired ending inventory, December 31, 20Y2 1,000 3,000
Total units available
Estimated beginning inventory, January 1, 20Y2 (1,050) (2,100)
Total units to be produced

Direct Materials Purchases Budget

After scanning the direct materials purchases budget (which follows the Direct Materials Data Table), you observe that LearnCo has omitted quite a few numbers from the budget. Fill in the missing amounts. You may need to use numbers from the Direct Materials Data Table, or from the sales budget and production budget you prepared. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Direct Materials Data Table
Wood Pieces Beads
Packages required per unit:
Basic abacus 1 2
Deluxe abacus 2 3
Cost per package:
Wood pieces $0.20
Beads $0.20
Units to be produced (from Production Budget):
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
LearnCo Direct Materials Purchases Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Direct Materials
Wood Pieces Beads Total
Packages required for production:
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
Desired inventory, December 31, 20Y2 2,200 5,000
Total packages available
Estimated inventory, January 1, 20Y2 (3,500) (4,500)
Total packages to be purchased
Unit price (per package) $ $
Total direct materials to be purchased $ $ $58,310

Direct Labor Cost Budget

After scanning the Direct Labor Cost Budget (which follows the Direct Labor Data Table), you observe that LearnCo has omitted quite a few numbers from the budget. Fill in the missing amounts. You may need to use numbers from the Direct Labor Data Table, or from the sales budget, production budget, and direct materials purchases budget you prepared. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Direct Labor Data Table
Gluing Assembly
Hours required per unit:
Basic abacus 0.10 0.10
Deluxe abacus 0.10 0.20
Labor hourly rate:
Gluing $11
Assembly $17
Units to be produced (from Production Budget):
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
LearnCo Direct Labor Cost Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Gluing Assembly Total
Hours required for production:
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
Total
Hourly rate $ $
Total direct labor cost $ $ $266,710

Factory Overhead Cost Budget

After reviewing the following factory overhead cost budget, you note that LearnCo has completed the budget with the exception of one amount. Fill in the missing amount.

LearnCo Factory Overhead Cost Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Indirect factory wages $5,400
Power and light
Depreciation of plant and equipment 1,450
Total factory overhead cost $18,100

Cost of Goods Sold Budget

Complete the preparation of the cost of goods sold budget for LearnCo, using information that follows provided by the controller, and using the previous budgets you have prepared.

LearnCo Cost of Goods Sold Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Finished goods inventory, January 1, 20Y2 $9,870
Work in process inventory, January 1, 20Y2 $2,010
Direct materials:
Direct materials inventory, January 1, 20Y2 $1,600
Direct materials purchases
Cost of direct materials available for use $
Direct materials inventory, December 31, 20Y2 (1,440)
Cost of direct materials placed in production $
Direct labor
Factory overhead
Total manufacturing costs
Total work in process during period $
Work in process inventory, December 31, 20Y2 (1,250)
Cost of goods manufactured
Cost of finished goods available for sale $
Finished goods inventory, December 31, 20Y2 (1,500)
Cost of goods sold $

Selling/Admin. Expenses Budget

LearnCo has prepared its selling and administrative expenses budget as follows. This budget is merely reviewed by you for use on the budgeted income statement.

LearnCo Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries expense $45,000
Advertising expense 15,000
Travel expense 5,400
Total selling expenses $65,400
Administrative expenses:
Officers' salaries expense $85,000
Office salaries expense 35,000
Office rent expense 26,000
Office supplies expense 6,400
Miscellaneous administrative expenses 1,600
Total administrative expenses 154,000
Total selling and administrative expenses $219,400

Budgeted Income Statement

Review the Budgeted Income Statement Data Table, then complete the budgeted income statement that follows the table. Round the computed amount for income tax to the nearest whole dollar.

Budgeted Income Statement Data Table
Interest revenue for the year $2,000
Interest expense for the year $1,500
LearnCos income tax rate 40%
LearnCo Budgeted Income Statement For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Revenue from sales $
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit $
Selling and administrative expenses:
Selling expenses $
Administrative expenses
Total selling and administrative expenses
Operating income $
Other revenue and expense:
Interest revenue $
Interest expense
Income before income tax $
Income tax
Net income $

Put together information from the Budgeted Income Statement Data Table, along with data from all the prior budgets that have been created. Dont forget to round the income tax amount to the nearest dollar.

LearnCos controller believes that the company can decrease its selling expenses by 10% and its administrative expenses by 15%. How much would income before income tax increase if these expense cuts are implemented? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

$____

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access with AI-Powered Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Students also viewed these Accounting questions