Please answer the questions below thoroughly and detailed.

1. Assuming you were a police officer living in a community that has a large African American population. There have been complaints to the chief of police about a lack of representation of African American officers in your agency. After being directed by the chief of police to "reach out" to the African American community with the goal of increasing officer representation, what would you do?

2. Random routine patrol is one of three cornerstones of police work. However, empirical studies have found that the traditional police routine patrol activities are not as effective as being expected in terms of deterrence of crime, maintenance of public safety, and service to the public. After studying chapter 9, if you were a chief of a police department, what will you do to increase the effectiveness of patrol activities of your department?

3. Why the police can best serve the community when they are regarded as part of the community by both the community and themselves?

4. As an important example of due process, Miranda rights have always been controversial in the legal community after its establishment. The Supreme Court also ruled many cases to clarify the situations and circumstances of its application. List at least ten exceptions to the Miranda rule.