Question
Please check my work: uring Heaton Company's first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1Year 2Sales
Please check my work:
uring Heaton Company's first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1Year 2Sales (@ $63 per unit)$1,008,000$1,638,000Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit)592,000962,000Gross margin416,000676,000Selling and administrative expenses*300,000330,000Net operating income$116,000$346,000
* $3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year.
The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials$6Direct labor9Variable manufacturing overhead3Fixed manufacturing overhead ($399,000 21,000 units)19Absorption costing unit product cost$37
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists
of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.
Production and cost data for the two years are:
Year 1Year 2Units produced21,00021,000Units sold16,00026,000
Required:
1. Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.
2. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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