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With inflation showing little sign of slowing, concerning GDP growth, and a difficult hiring market, Amazon needs to cut costs in order to maximize profits. One way to do is by managing their fuel and energy expenses. The biggest impact to high inflation numbers in June was the price of fuel, and Amazon uses a lot of it for their global logistics operation. Amazon can lower fuel costs through negotiated contracts with fuel vendors, smarter site selection for warehousing, and more efficient last-mile routing. They can also invest into electric vehicles and renewable energy for their distribution centers, warehouses, and AWS facilities.

With more than 1 million employees, labor is another major expense for Amazon. Amazon fears that unionization of their workforce will significantly increase their ability to keep their prices low and maximize profits. They have invested heavily into preventing and challenging the creation of unions at Amazon warehouses.