please explain,

thank uou

Hope has current taxable income of $240,000 and plans to work for another 20 years. She will continue to be in the top marginal tax bracket for the foreseeable future. Hope is a sophisticated investor with a high risk tolerance. She is seeking a strategy that will decrease her current taxable income. What investment would best suit Hope's objective? a) an equity mutual fund with a focus on long-term capital appreciation b) leveraged real estate c) common shares d) an interest in a profitable general partnership