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Please figure out the question below, thanks. Problems 1. Assume that everybody earns $100 which is spent on consumption c. Individuals face a prob- ability

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Please figure out the question below, thanks.

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Problems 1. Assume that everybody earns $100 which is spent on consumption c. Individuals face a prob- ability 3 of becoming sick. If they are sick, they cannot work and earn $0. Individuals can purchase insurance from private rms. The insurance pays $100 if they get sick. The price of insurance is p. Assume that there are three types of people that differ in the probability of getting sick 3 and their utility function over consumption 0: a Type I: .91 = 60% and U1(c) = (31/2 0 Type II: .32 : 60% and U2(c) : 01/2 a Type III: 53 = 60% and U303) = c There are 50 people of each type. (a) Explain why only type I and type II would benet from insurance. [1 mark] I Assume that the market for insurance is perfectly competitive and rms know the type of each consumer and charge each type of consumer a different price (131, 332, p3). (b) Calculate the prices (331,292,103) that rms will charge each type. [1 mark] Assume for the remaining questions that rms cannot observe types (the market for insurance is still perfectly competitive). (c) Calculate how much each type is willing to pay for insurance 10. [1 mark] (d) What is the equilibrium price of insurance? Who gets insured in equilibrium? [2 marks] (e) In light of your answer to question (d), should the government intervene in this market and why? [2 marks] (f) Assume instead that the probability of getting sick for type I individuals drops to 81 = 40%. What is the equilibrium price of insurance? Who gets insured in equlibrium. [2 marks]

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