Question
Please help by showing work! thank you 8-2. Data from recent financial statements of SUA, which follows U.S. GAAP, and MAY, a non-U.S. company following
Please help by showing work! thank you
8-2. Data from recent financial statements of SUA, which follows U.S. GAAP, and MAY, a non-U.S. company following IFRS, appears below (all data in $U.S.):
SUA
Income Statement 20x0 20x1 20x2
R&D Expense $15,200 $16,500 $18,100
Net Income 27,000 $29,000 32,000
Balance Sheet
R&D assets -0- -0- -0-
Total assets 200,000 210,000 225,000
statement of cash flows
cash flow from operations 13,000 14,000 16,000
MAY
Income Statement 20x0 20x1 20x2
R&D Expense $29,500 $32,400 $35,600
Net Income 48,600 52,200 57,600
Balance Sheet
R&D assets 28,800 31,500 34,600
Total assets 330,000 346,000 370,000
statement of cash flows
cash flow from operations 25,000 27,000 31,000
Assumptions:
- both companies pay zero income tax and have no interest expense
- SUA follows U.S. GAAP and expenses R&D expenditures as they occur
- MAY follows IFRS, which permits capitalization of certain development costs. Assume that MAY's R&D expense equals the amortization of capitalized R&D expenditures. the amortization period is three years beginning in the year the expenditure is made.
a. calculate the ROA as reported for both companies for 20x2. for purposes of this problem, use ending assets rather than the average of beginning and ending assets.
b. to compare the two companies, adjust the 20x2 financial data for MAY for the difference in accounting method for research and development.
c. using the result of part b, calculate the ROA for MAY in 20x2 and discuss how the adjustment affects the comparison with SUA.
d. to compare the two companies under the GAAP used by MAY, adjust the 20x2 financial data of SUA to capitalize research and development expense.
e. using the result of part d, calculate ROA for SUA in 20x2 and discuss how the adjustment affects the comparison with MAY.
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